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RSSV 4 2013.indd - Stazione Sperimentale del Vetro

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4-2013<br />

nota tecnica<br />

Rivista <strong>del</strong>la <strong>Stazione</strong> <strong>Sperimentale</strong> <strong>del</strong> <strong>Vetro</strong><br />

MEMO ON SILICA CRYSTALLINE ASSESSEMENT<br />

Gli adempimenti <strong>del</strong>l’accordo NEPSI<br />

sulla Silice Cristallina<br />

NEPSI is a Voluntary Agreement between industry and worker associations<br />

for the implementation of a European System for the reduction of the exposure<br />

risk to silica crystalline. The European glass associations involved are: APFE,<br />

ESGA, FEVE, Glass for Europe.<br />

The NEPSI AGREEMENT includes a commitment to apply different actions<br />

which can be summarized as follows:<br />

• Implementation of Best Practices for the reduction of silica exposure<br />

• Implementation of a periodical worker training<br />

• Implementation of a periodical dust monitoring protocol to evaluate workplace exposure<br />

• Implementation of a health protocol<br />

The objective of the dust monitoring protocol is to collect dust exposure data in order to enable the different<br />

companies to assess compliance with relevant national and EU occupational hygiene provisions,<br />

such as Occupational Exposure Limit Values, and to guide prevention.<br />

A specifi c analytical protocol has been developed by SSV to evaluate the workplace exposure to silica<br />

crystalline taking into consideration all the main issues linked to the determination of silica crystalline<br />

in the workplace and the indication of the NEPSI agreement.<br />

European silica crystalline limit values<br />

Different limit values are applied at EU level and most of them are<br />

actually under revision. The range can go from 0,3 mg/m 3 of Poland<br />

to 0,025 mg/m 3 of Italy, which is defi nitive the lowest in Europe and<br />

also in the World.<br />

Crystalline silica appears in the following forms: Quartz, Cristobalite,<br />

and Tridymite. However, the presence of the last two is very<br />

minor, so that the presence of crystalline silica is assumed to be that<br />

of crystalline quartz.<br />

The limit values are referred to the Respirable crystalline silica,<br />

which means the mass fraction of inhaled crystalline silica particles<br />

40

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