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ÖVERSÄTTNING: Magnus Gudnason<br />

Information society and the elderly<br />

In all of the Nordic countries, there are concrete plans<br />

for digitalizing all communication between the citizens<br />

and public authorities. The Nordic countries rank at<br />

the top in Europe when it comes to Internet access,<br />

but at the same time there are great variations in<br />

Internet use, both individually and between age<br />

groups.<br />

Even though the number of Internet<br />

users has risen sharply in<br />

recent years, there are still many<br />

senior citizens who do not use the<br />

Internet, especially among the<br />

oldest in the 75 years plus age<br />

group. In the old days, a few<br />

pennies in the pocket and a landline<br />

phone were enough – soon it<br />

will be a thing of the past. Today,<br />

participation in digital society is a<br />

prerequisite for a well-functioning<br />

democracy.<br />

This forms the basis for choosing<br />

information society and the elderly<br />

as our theme. In this booklet, one<br />

can read about the situation today<br />

and about the obstacles and<br />

opportunities with regard to<br />

Internet use among the elderly.<br />

Many of them are eager users of<br />

the Internet who create net communities<br />

– something which in turn<br />

leads to physical meeting places<br />

and increased quality of life. In<br />

particular, it leads to empowerment<br />

that makes the elderly able to<br />

participate on equal terms with<br />

others in digital communication<br />

with the authorities and in society<br />

in general. It is all about including<br />

the elderly in the information<br />

society – and in order to succeed in<br />

that, the elderly themselves must<br />

be involved in the development<br />

process.<br />

Digital communication can be a<br />

win-win situation for both public<br />

authorities and the citizens themselves<br />

– provided that everybody is<br />

able to use information technology<br />

and digital media. Simple universal<br />

solutions that can be used by<br />

everyone have top priority in<br />

the current development of<br />

public systems. Even though it<br />

is expec ted that the group of old<br />

people who do not use modern<br />

information technology will become<br />

smaller in the years to come, there<br />

will still be a great many people<br />

that will be unable to use information<br />

technology. This may be due<br />

to the use of IT not being part of<br />

their everyday life and competencies<br />

or due to the user interfaces<br />

not being adapted to their capabilities.<br />

Some lack resources to learn<br />

how to use the new possibilities of<br />

information technology in the same<br />

way as old people with IT capabilities<br />

may lose these due to agerelated<br />

disabilities.<br />

Many old people have nevertheless<br />

learnt how to use the new<br />

possibilities and benefit to a great<br />

degree from information technology<br />

in everyday life. This has<br />

provided old people with new<br />

opportunities to establish and keep<br />

social contacts, use services to<br />

support training and health status<br />

as well as providing access to<br />

knowledge, art and entertainment.<br />

1<br />

NVC<br />

anbefaler<br />

2<br />

Fakta<br />

3<br />

Fra<br />

virkeligheten<br />

4<br />

Politikk<br />

5<br />

Fra<br />

forskning<br />

6Internasjonalt<br />

blikk<br />

7<br />

8<br />

Summary<br />

Samantekt<br />

Tiivistelmä<br />

83<br />

Tips

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