NSfK:s 47th Research Seminar Oslo, Norway 2005 - Scandinavian ...

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Have participated % Have not participated % Often 75,0 25,0 16 Used other drugs over the past 12 months* Never 87,6 12,4 748 Seldom 88,5 11,5 26 Sometimes 62,5 37,5 16 Often 78,6 21,4 14 Drug use over the past 12 months No 87,0 13,0 699 Yes 86,7 13,3 105 * p
This is also in accordance to other researches that have shown that prevention strategies focusing on factual information are not likly to reduce drug-abuse (Botvin and Griffin, 2003; Skiba, Monroe, Wodarski, 2004). Drug-use prevention programmes offered by the police are mainly based on factual information and lectures eventhough parents are also involved in one of the programme that are offered for adolescents. Discussion The conclusion is that participation in Police Prevention Programmes can have positive effects in the Society. Among participants that have often or sometimes used other drugs than hash or marijuana fewer have participated in Police Prevention Programmes compared to those that have seldom or never used other drugs than hash or marijuana. Participation in Police Prevention Programmes can also predict if youth are positive or negative to the police (Jóhanna Rósa Arnardóttir og Elísabet Karlsdóttir, 2004). Participation in Police Prevention Programmes and if youth have positive attitude toward the Police results in more Social Capital and can decrease the probability of using other drugs than hash or marijuana often or sometimes among youth in Iceland. About 62% of the participants in the survey have been offered drugs, many of them have not used drugs over the past 12 months (87%), while 13% of the participants said they had used drugs over the past 12 months. By measuring access to drugs valuable information are gained in order to understand why some youth are offered drugs and others not. Easy access to drugs must be looked at as pollution in the Society, possible marketing forces that the public cannot do anything or little about. In this area the police and other public institutions have responsibility. Access to drugs is also indicator of drug use, where those that have been offered drugs are more likely to use drugs. This information can be used in prevention “Kids will talk to us about their chances to try illegal drugs even when they are unwilling to talk about actual drug use. Once the chance to try marijuana or cocaine occurs, it is a red flag, and we need to be paying close attention to what happens next” (Martin, 2002/2003). Results here indicate that youth that are in school or have completed school at upper secondary level are less likely to use drugs and be offered drugs than youth that have dropped-out of upper secondary school or have not attend upper secondary school. <strong>Research</strong>es have shown that number of factors can explain why some youth drop-out of school and others not. The families as well as the community have responsibility for these youth. It is possible that the schools are not assisting these youth enough possibly because relatively low expectations of success for these students and they lack support both from the school as well as the family (Burt, Resnic and Novick, 1999). Schooling lead to socialization where youth learn about the world as the labor market, the importance of good health and the school influence individuals’ values (Pallas, 2000). Strong bond to school can maintain conventional behaviour and inhibit deviant behaviour by increasing the costs of deviance (Steinberg and Avenevoli, 1998). This research indicate that youth that are in upper secondary school or have completed upper secondary school are less likely to use drugs, be offered drugs, they are also more likely to participate in Police Prevention Programmes and are more positive toward the police than youth that have dropped-out of upper secondary school or not attend upper secondary school. They are probably better informed about what is acceptable behaviour in the Society and what is not. Therefore the school as such seems to be a preventive factor. Effort to reduce drop-out from the school system will probably prevent many young people from drug use. 27
Page 1 and 2: ”Brottsprevention” - “Crime P
Page 3 and 4: Innehållsförteckning - Table of C
Page 5 and 6: tilltag kan ha konsekvenser på eft
Page 7 and 8: Resultaten av undersökningen analy
Page 9 and 10: stabil grund när regler ska tas fr
Page 11 and 12: de redan uppkomna brotten samt mins
Page 13 and 14: egentlig innebærer. 2) Manglende (
Page 15 and 16: eskrivas som en överreaktion från
Page 17 and 18: Brottsligheten kommer också att ut
Page 19 and 20: Referenser Aromaa, K. (2004). Brott
Page 21 and 22: teaching social resistance skills,
Page 23 and 24: Table 1. Percentage who had often,
Page 25: Table 3. Places where youth’s hav
Page 29 and 30: References: Botvin, G.J. and Griffi
Page 31 and 32: Vid sidan av årsrapporterna gjorde
Page 33 and 34: situationen typisk för organiserad
Page 35 and 36: Referenslista: Council of Europe, O
Page 37 and 38: www.ringstedprojektet.dk). Udgangsp
Page 39 and 40: eleverne i Forsøgsklasserne et mar
Page 41 and 42: Det er nærliggende at tro, at fors
Page 43 and 44: Er kriminalpræventionen totalitær
Page 45 and 46: Helt i samme ekspansive ånd kan en
Page 47 and 48: ’Kriminalitet kan forebygges arki
Page 49 and 50: Long Range Identification and Track
Page 51 and 52: skipet er mindre enn 300 nautiske m
Page 53 and 54: forvaltningen. Dessuten må privat
Page 55 and 56: Teoretiske argumenter for at samfun
Page 57 and 58: ecidivopgørelser kan imidlertid ik
Page 59 and 60: øder, sagsomkostninger, børne- og
Page 61 and 62: Stigmatisering Forskellen mellem de
Page 63 and 64: Den kvalitative del af undersøgels
Page 65 and 66: Environmental Criminology, Crime Re
Page 67 and 68: Vague Explanations • Standard Mod
Page 69 and 70: Deeper Explanations Require Underst
Page 71 and 72: Theory Modules of Environmental Cri
Page 73 and 74: Displacement & Bounded Rationality
Page 75 and 76: Crime Pattern Theory Target Areas O
Page 77 and 78:
A First Cut at Prevention Can we re
Page 79 and 80:
Simulating Crime Patterns • Move
Page 81 and 82:
Simple Iterative Process of Agent I
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A True Story Of Crime • Offender
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Problem Ownership • Who owns the
Page 87 and 88:
Kvinnor och män som brottsoffer oc
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1990-talet utgör ”genomslagsperi
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Kriminalvårdarens vårdarbete - et
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knappast förekom. Man uttryckte en
Page 95 and 96:
inte bryr sig egentligen. Istället
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Den svenska kriminalvårdens väg m
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Detta sätter också fingret på be
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Hur ska fångarna hållas säkert i
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Referenslista: Andershed, H., Forsm
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eskriver endringen som at politiarb
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at stasjonens kontrollstrategi sår
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fant i begge politiorganisasjonene,
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kultur, både når det gjelder å p
Page 113 and 114:
Forebyggelse af lovbrud i Island: H
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tilfældet i de andre nordiske land
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Referenslista: Currie, E. 1993. Rec
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individual factors, such as age, ge
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Violent offences Sex crimes Pick-po
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Upon studying the effects of the se
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Sources Aromaa, K. and Heiskanen, M
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Eftersom ekobrotten har de nyss nä
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att lagstiftningen är förankrad h
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I tillsynsarbetet kan myndigheterna
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Hutter, B. M. (2001). Compliance: R
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en del av hvordan den vanlige orden
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sosial profil som ikke nødvendigvi
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- Manglende evalueringer og forskni
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Fängelsekulturer och sociala repre
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Intervjuer har genomförts med sex
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En intagen som tidigare inte har n
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För det första måste man ha en t
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flera viktiga funktioner. Dels att
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tillfällen utsätter samma person/
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av att tala om. Men tillsammans med
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Fig 1. De intagna, personalen och s
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Referenslista: Collins, R. (1988) T
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Criminally Queer: Homosexuality and
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The third step was the equalizing o
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Whereas homosexual relationships am
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Knowledge-based crime prevention. T
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The fact that fear of crime constit
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Hirschi’s self-control theory of
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Levels of prevention Primary preven
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objective is specifically that of c
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esulting from crime and on the othe
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The Effects of the National Crime P
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each community. Communities featuri
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The Absence of Evidence Concerning
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agreed to have neighbors approached
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neither of which had anything to do
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(Rigspolitiet) which is now fully o
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Table 1.2: Household Prevalence of
Page 191 and 192:
increase the cost of the experiment
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References: Bennett, Trevor, and Li
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Forebygging av bransjekriminalitet
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til Næringsetaten i Oslo kommune.
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Programmet är utvecklat för att g
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Övriga dokument har i olika utstr
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Referenser: Brottsförebyggande rå
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tillägger marginaliseringen i list
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Tyvärr brukar vi räkna medelvärd
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Detta tillvägagångssätt, som kal
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situationspreventionen, vars effekt
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Current Activities of Finland’s N
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general, or to being drunk, but to
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just intimate violence. Some of the
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I virkeligheten vil man nok gå lit
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(Eventuelt utdanne polititjenesteme
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Litteraturliste Goldstein, H. (1990
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model (Petraitis, Flay and Miller 1
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toughness, disdain for work are in
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group start to use drugs and as res
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organized leisure activities includ
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their research. It was more of an a
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Larson, Reed W. 2000. "Towards a Ps
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List of participants Denmark á Lad
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Norway Bauck Hans Jørgen Politidir
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Roxell Lena Kriminologiska inst, St
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NSfK:s 47th Research Seminar Oslo, Norway 2005 - Scandinavian ...

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