SprÃ¡va o stave Å¾ivotnÃ©ho prostredia Nitrianskeho kraja k ... - SAÅ½P

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5.1.4.1 Cestná doprava........................................................................................................................................ 111 5.1.4.2 Železničná a kombinovaná doprava........................................................................................................ 113 5.1.4.3 Letecká doprava ...................................................................................................................................... 114 5.1.4.4 Vodná doprava ........................................................................................................................................ 114 5.1.4.5 Cyklistická doprava.................................................................................................................................114 5.1.5 Poľnohospodárstvo..................................................................................................................................... 115 5.1.5.1 Štruktúra poľnohospodárskeho pôdneho fondu ...................................................................................... 115 5.1.5.2 Stav podnikateľskej štruktúry v poľnohospodárstve............................................................................... 115 5.1.5.3 Rastlinná výroba ..................................................................................................................................... 115 5.1.5.4 Živočíšna výroba..................................................................................................................................... 117 5.1.5.5 Hydromeliorácie...................................................................................................................................... 118 5.1.5.6 Ekologizácia poľnohospodárstva ............................................................................................................ 118 5.1.5.7 Vplyv poľnohospodárstva na životné prostredie..................................................................................... 119 5.1.6 Lesné hospodárstvo.................................................................................................................................... 120 5.1.6.1 Štruktúra lesného pôdneho fondu............................................................................................................ 121 5.1.6.2 Druhové a vekové zloženie lesov............................................................................................................ 122 5.1.6.3 Zalesňovanie ........................................................................................................................................... 123 5.1.6.4 Ťažba dreva............................................................................................................................................. 124 5.1.6.5 Škodlivé činitele a zdravotný stav lesov ................................................................................................. 124 5.1.6.6 Lesná cestná sieť..................................................................................................................................... 126 5.1.7 Rekreácia a cestovný ruch.......................................................................................................................... 126 5.1.7.1 Realizačné predpoklady rekreácie a cestovného ruchu v Nitrianskom kraji........................................... 126 5.1.7.2 Vplyvy rekreácie a cestovného ruchu na ŽP v Nitrianskom kraji...........................................................127 5.2 ZDRAVOTNÝ STAV OBYVATEĽSTVA…………………………………………....................................130 6. RIZIKOVÉ FAKTORY V ŽIVOTNOM PROSTREDÍ............................................................................ 138 6.1 FYZIKÁLNE RIZIKOVÉ FAKTORY......................................................................................................... 138 6.1.1 Rádioaktivita v ŽP ..................................................................................................................................... 138 6.1.2 Hluk............................................................................................................................................................ 142 6.2 CHEMICKÉ RIZIKOVÉ FAKTORY .......................................................................................................... 147 6.2.1 Cudzorodé látky v potravinovom reťazci................................................................................................... 147 6.3 ODPADOVÉ HOSPODÁRSTVO................................................................................................................ 149 6.3.1 Vznik odpadov ........................................................................................................................................... 149 6.3.1.1 Komunálny odpad ................................................................................................................................... 150 6.3.1.2 Priemyselný odpad.................................................................................................................................. 150 6.3.2 Úroveň nakladania s odpadmi.................................................................................................................... 151 6.3.3 Infraštruktúra odpadového hospodárstva ................................................................................................... 151 6.3.3.1 Skládkovanie odpadov ............................................................................................................................ 151 6.3.3.2 Spaľovanie odpadov................................................................................................................................ 152 6.3.3.3 Úprava a zhodnocovanie odpadov .......................................................................................................... 153 6.4 HAVÁRIE A ŽIVELNÉ POHROMY .......................................................................................................... 155 6.4.1 Havarijné zhoršenie kvality vôd................................................................................................................. 155 6.4.2 Havarijné zhoršenie kvality ovzdušia......................................................................................................... 156 6.4.3 Požiarovosť ................................................................................................................................................ 156 6.4.4 Povodne ………………………………………………………………...........................................……158 7. STAROSTLIVOSŤ O ŽIVOTNÉ PROSTREDIE..................................................................................... 161 7.1 ENVIRONMENTÁLNE PRÁVO ................................................................................................................ 161 7.2 POSUDZOVANIE VPLYVOV ČINNOSTÍ NA ŽIVOTNÉ PROSTREDIE .............................................. 166
7.3 ENVIRONMENTÁLNE MANAŽÉRSTVO................................................................................................ 170 7.3.1 Environmentálne označovanie výrobkov ................................................................................................... 170 7.3.2 Systémy environmentálne orientovaného riadenia a auditu (EMAS) ........................................................ 171 7.3.3 Systémy environmentálneho manažérstva (EMS)...................................................................................... 172 7.3.4 Technické normy a iné predpisy ................................................................................................................ 174 7.4 ENVIRONMENTÁLNA VÝCHOVA, VEDA A VÝSKUM ...................................................................... 175 7.4.1Koncepčné a metodické východiská EVaV v SR........................................................................................ .175 7.4.2 Inštitucionálne a organizačné podmienky EVaV v SR a Nitrianskom kraji z pohľadu rezortu ŽP.............176 7.4.3 Inštituc. a organiz. podmienky EVaV v SR a Nitrianskom kraji z pohľadu školstva a iných rezortov…...177 7.4.4 Inštitucionálne a organizačné podmienky EVaV v SR a Nitrianskom kraji z pohľadu MVO………….....177 7.4.5 Periodické publikácie a časopisy s problematikou EVaV v oblasti ŽP...................................................... 178 7.5 ŠTRUKTÚRA STAROSTLIVOSTI O ŽIVOTNÉ PROSTREDIE.............................................................. 179 7.5.1 Štátna správa .............................................................................................................................................. 179 7.5.2 Mimovládne organizácie a združenia......................................................................................................... 182 7.5.2.1 Neinvestičné fondy.................................................................................................................................. 182 7.5.2.2 Neziskové organizácie poskytujúce všeobecne prospešné služby........................................................... 183 7.5.2.3 Občianske združenia ............................................................................................................................... 183 7.5.2.4 Záujmové združenia právnických osôb................................................................................................... 183 ZOZNAM POUŽITÝCH SKRATIEK ............................................................................................................... 184
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SprÃ¡va o stave Å¾ivotnÃ©ho prostredia Nitrianskeho kraja k ... - SAÅ½P

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