bhasha_v.pdf

cksèk gksrk gS( tSlsµnksuksa gkFk] pkjksa ik¡o] vkBksa yM+ds] pkyhlksa pksj bR;kfnA
¼v½ iw.kk±dcksèkd fo'ks"k.kksa ds vkxs] ^vksa* tksM+us ls leqnk;okpd fo'ks"k.k
curs gSa( tSlsµpkjµpkjksa] nlµnlksa] lksygµlksygksa bR;kfnA Ng dk :i ^Nvksa*
gksrk gSA
¼vk½ ^nks* ls ^nksuksa* curk gSA ^,d* dk leqnk;okpd :i ^vdsyk* gSA
^nksuksa* dk iz;ksx cgqèkk loZuke ds leku gksrk gS( tSlsµ^nqfoèkk esa nksuksa x,] ek;k
feyh u jkeA* ^vdsyk* dHkh&dHkh fØ;kfo'ks"k.k ds leku vkrk gS( tSlsµ^fofiu
vdsfy fQjgq dsfg gsrw* ¼jke-½A
¼lwpukµ^vks* izR;; vfu'p; esa Hkh vkrk gS ¼ns- vadµ179 bZ½A
¼b½ dHkh&dHkh voèkkj.k ds fy, leqnk;okpd fo'ks"k.k dh f}#fDr Hkh
gksrh gS] tSlsµ ^ik¡pksa ds ik¡pksa* vkneh pys x,A ^nksuksa ds nksuksa* yM+ds ew[kZ fudysA
¼bZ½ leqnk; ds vFkZ esa dqN laKk,¡ Hkh vkrh gSa( tSlsµ
tksM+k] tksM+h ¾ nks] xaMk ¾ pkj ;k ik¡p
ngkbZ ¾ nl xkgh ¾ ik¡pA
dkSM+h] chlk] chlh ¾ chlA pkyhlk ¾ pkyhlA
cÙkhlh ¾ cÙkhlA lSdM+k ¾ lkSA
NDdk ¾ NgA ntZu ¼va-½ ¾ ckjgA
¼v½ ;qXe ¼nks½] iapd ¼ik¡p½] v"Vd ¼vkB½ vkfnA laLÑr leqnk;okpd
laKk,¡ Hkh izpkj esa gSaA
183- izR;sdcksèkd fo'ks"k.k esa dbZ oLrqvksa esa ls izR;sd dk cksèk gksrk gS(
tSlsµ^gj ?kM+h*] ^gj ,d vkneh*] ^izR;sd tUe*] ^ izR;sd ckyd*] ^gj vkBosa fnu*
bR;kfnA
^gj* mnwZ 'kCn gSA ^gj* ds cnys dHkh&dHkh mnwZ ^Qh* vkrk gS] tSlsµdher
Qh ftYnA
¼v½ x.kukokpd fo'ks"k.kksa dh f}#fDr ls Hkh ;gh vFkZ fudyrk gS(
tSlsµ ^,d ,d yM+ds dks vkèkk vkèkk Qy feykA* ^nok nks nks ?kaVs ds ckn nh
tkosA*
¼vk½ viw.kk±dcksèkd fo'ks"k.kksa esa eq[; 'kCn dh f}#fDr gksrh gS( tSlsµ^lok
lok xt*] ^