bhasha_v.pdf

ik;k tkrk gSA dkj.k ;g gS fd L=khfyax ls dsoy L=kh tkfr gh dk cksèk ugha
gksrk] oju~ mlls fdlh dh L=kh dk Hkh vFkZ lwfpr gksrk gSA ^psyh* dgus ls dsoy
nhf{krk L=kh dk gh cksèk ugha gksrk] oju~ psys dh L=kh Hkh lwfpr gksrh gS] pkgs
ml L=kh us nh{kk u Hkh yh gksA tgk¡ ,d gh L=khfyax 'kCn ls ;s nksuksa vFkZ lwfpr
ugha gksrs ogk¡ L=khfyax esa cgqèkk nks 'kCn vkrs gSaA ^lkyh* 'kCn ls dsoy L=kh dh
cfgu dk cksèk gksrk gS] lkys dh L=kh dk ugha] blfy, bl fiNys vFkZ esa ^ljgt*
'kCn vkrk gSA blh izdkj ^HkkbZ* 'kCn dk nwljk L=khfyax ^Hkkot* gS tks HkkbZ dh
L=kh dk cksèkd gSA ;g 'kCn ^laLÑr* Hkzkr`tk;k ls cuk gSA ^Hkkot* ds nwljs :i
^HkkStkbZ* vkSj ^HkkHkh* gSaA ^csVh* dk ifr ^nkekn* ;k ^t¡okbZ* dgykrk gSA½
285- ,dfyax izkf.kokpd 'kCnksa easa iq#"k vkSj L=kh tkfr dk Hksn djus ds
fy, muds iwoZ Øe'k% ^iq#"k* vkSj ^L=kh* rFkk euq";srj izkf.kokpd 'kCnksa ds igys
^uj* vkSj ^eknk* yxkrs gSa( tSlsµiq#"k Nk=k] L=kh Nk=k] uj phy] eknk phy] uj
HksfM+;k] eknk HksfM+;k bR;kfnA ^eknk* 'kCn dks dksbZ dksbZ ^eknh* cksyrs gSaA ;g
'kCn mnwZ dk gSA
nwljk v/;k;
opu
286- laKk ¼vkSj nwljs fodkjh 'kCnksa½ ds ftl :i ls la[;k dk cks/k gksrk
gS mls opu dgrs gSaA fganh esa nks opu gksrs gSaµ
¼1½ ,dopu ¼2½ cgqopu
287- laKk ds ftl :i ls ,d gh oLrq dk cksèk gksrk gS] mls ,dopu
dgrs gSa( tSlsµyM+dk] diM+k] Vksih] jax] :iA
288- laKk ds ftl :i ls vfèkd oLrqvksa dk cksèk gksrk gS mls cgqopu
dgrs gSa( tSlsµyM+ds] diM+s] Vksfi;k¡] jaxksa esa] :iksa ls bR;kfnA
¼v½ vknj ds fy, Hkh cgqopu vkrk gS( tSlsµ^jktk ds cM+s csVs vk, gSaA*
^d.o _f"k rks czãpkjh gSa* ¼'kdq-½A ^rqe cPps gks* ¼f'ko-½A
¼Vh-µfganh ds dbZ ,d O;kdj.kksa esa opu dk foLrkj dkjd ds lkFk fd;k
x;k gS] ftldk dkj.k ;g gS fd cgqr ls 'kCnksa esa cgqopu ds izR;; foHkfä;ksa
ds fcuk ugha yxk, tkrsA ^ewy jax rhu gSa*µbl okD; esa ^jax 'kCn cgqopu gS]
ij ;g ckr dsoy fØ;k ls rFkk foèks;&fo'ks"k.k ^rhu* ls tkuh tkrh gS] ij Lo;a
^jax* 'kCn esa cgqopu dk dksbZ fpÐ ugha gS D;ksafd ;g 'kCn foHkfäjfgr gSA foHkfä
fganh O;kdj.k / 173