bhasha_v.pdf

¼v½ orZekudkfyd vkSj Hkwrdkfyd Ñnarksa ds lkFk cgqèkk ^gqvk* yxkrs
gSa vkSj blesa ewy Ñnarksa ds leku :ikarj gksrk gS] tSlsµnkSM+rk gqvk ?kksM+k] pyrh
gqbZ xkM+h] ns[kh gqbZ oLrq] ejs gq, yksx bR;kfnA L=khfyax cgqopu dk izR;; dsoy
^gqbZ* esa yxrk gS( tSlsµejh gqbZ efD[k;k¡A
¼vk½ Hkwrdkfyd Ñnar Hkh dHkh&dHkh laKk ds leku vkrk gS( tSlsµgkFk
dk fn;k] fils dks ihlukA ^xbZ cgksfj xjhc fuoktw* ¼jke-½A
¼b½ ldeZd fØ;k ls cuk gqvk Hkwrdkfyd Ñnar fo'ks"k.k deZokP; gksrk
gS] vFkkZr~ og deZ dh fo'ks"krk crkrk gS( tSlsµfd;k gqvk dke] cukbZ gqbZ ckr]
bR;kfnA bl vFkZ esa bl Ñnar ds lkFk dksbZ&dksbZ ys[kd ^x;k* Ñnar tksM+rs gSa(
tSlsµfd;k x;k dke] cukbZ xbZ ckr bR;kfnA
378- ftu Hkwrdkfyd Ñnarksa esa ^vk* ds iwoZ ^;* dk vkxe gksrk gS] muesa
^,* vkSj ^bZ* izR;;ksa ds igys fodYi ls ^;* dk yksi gks tkrk gS( tSlsµyk;s]
yk,] yk;hµykbZA ;fn ^;* izR;; ds igys ^b* gks rks ^;* yksi gksdj ^bZ* izR;;
iwoZ ^b* esa lafèk ds vuqlkj fey tkrk gS] tSlsµfy;kµyh] fn;kµnh] fd;kµdh]
fl;kµlh] fi;kµih] ft;kµthA ^x;k* dk Hkh L=khfyax ^xbZ* gksrk gSA
¼lw-µdksbZ&dksbZ ys[kd bZdkjkar :iksa dh fy;h] fybZ] x;h] xbZ] ft;h] ftbZ
vkfn fy[krs gSa( ij ;s :i loZ&lEer ugha gSaA cgqopuksa esa ;s ¼yk;s½ vkSj L=khfyax
esa bZ ¼ykbZ½ dk iz;ksx vfèkd f'k"V ekuk tkrk gSA½
226 / fganh O;kdj.k
2- Ñnar vO;;
379- Ñnar vO;; pkj izdkj ds gSaµ
¼1½ iwoZdkfyd Ñnar] ¼2½ rkRdkfyd Ñnar] ¼3½ viw.kZ fØ;k|ksrd] ¼4½
iw.kZ fØ;k|ksrdA
380- iwoZdkfyd Ñnar vO;; èkkrq ds :i esa jgrk gS] vFkok èkkrq ds var
esa ^ds*] ^dj* ok ^djds* tksM+us ls curk gS( tSlsµ
fØ;k èkkrq iwoZdkfyd Ñnar
tkuk tk tkds] tkdj] tk djds
[kkuk [kk [kkds] [kkdj] [kk djds
nkSM+uk nkSM+ nkSM+ds] nkSM+dj] nkSM+ djds
¼lw-µ^djuk* fØ;k ds èkkrq esa ^ds* tksM+k tkrk gS( tSlsµdjdsA ^vkuk*
fØ;k ds] fu;fer :iksa ds flok] dHkh&dHkh nks :i gksrs gSa( tSlsµvku vkSj vkudjA
mnkgj.kµ^'kdqaryk Luku djds [kM+h gS* ¼'kdq-½A ^nwr us vkudj ;g [kcj nhA*
^vku igq¡ph*A dfork esa Lojkar èkkrq ds ijs dHkh&dHkh ^;* tksM+dj iwoZdkfyd
Ñnar vO;; cukrs gSa( tSlsµtkukµtk;] cukukµcuk;] bR;kfnA iwoZdkfyd Ñnar