bhasha_v.pdf

¼1½ nks Lojksa ds ikl vkus ls tks lafèk gksrh gS mls Loj lafèk dgrs gSa]
tSlsµjke + vorkj ¾ jke~ + v + vorkj ¾ jke~ + v + orkj ¾ jkekorkjA
¼2½ ftu nks o.kks± esa lafèk gksrh gS muesa ls igyk o.kZ O;atu gks vkSj nwljk
o.kZ pkgs Loj gks pkgs O;atu] rks mudh lafèk dks O;atu lafèk dgrs gSa( tSlsµtxr~ +
bZ'k ¾ txnh'k] txr~ + ukFk ¾ txUukFkA
¼3½ folxZ ds lkFk Loj ;k O;atu dh lafèk dks folxZ lafèk dgrs gSa(
tSlsµri% + ou ¾ riksou] fu% + varj ¾ fujarjA
Loj lafèk
61- ;fn nks lo.kZ ¼ltkrh;½ Loj ikl&ikl vkosa rks nksuksa ds cnys lo.kZ
nh?kZ Loj gksrk gS] tSlsµ
¼d½ v vkSj vk dh lafèkµ
v + v ¾ vkµdYi + var ¾ dYikarA ije + vFkZ ¾ ijekFkZA
v + vk ¾ vkµjRu + vkdj ¾ jRukdjA dq'k + vklu ¾ dq'kkluA
vk + v ¾ vkµjs[kk + va'k ¾ js[kka'kA fo|k + vH;kl ¾ fo|kH;klA
vk + vk ¾ vkµegk + vk'k; ¾ egk'k;A okrkZ + vkyki ¾ okrkZykiA
¼[k½ b vkSj bZ dh lafèkµ
b + b ¾ bZµfxfj + banz ¾ fxjhanz]A vfHk + b"V ¾ vHkh"VA
b + bZ ¾ bZµdfo + bZ'oj ¾ doh'ojA dfi + bZ'k ¾ dih'kA
bZ + bZ ¾ bZµlrh + bZ'k ¾ lrh'kA tkudh + bZ'k ¾ tkudh'kA
bZ + b ¾ bZµegh + banz ¾ eghanzA nsoh + bPNk ¾ nsohPNkA
¼x½ m] Å dh lafèkµ
m + m ¾ ŵHkkuq + mn; ¾ Hkkuwn;A foèkq + mn; ¾ foèkwn;A
m + Å ¾ ŵflaèkq + ÅfeZ ¾ flaèkwfeZA y?kq + ÅfeZ ¾ y?kwfeZA
Å + Å ¾ ŵHkw + Å)Z ¾ Hkw)ZA Hkw + ÅftZr ¾ HkwftZrA
Å + m ¾ ŵoèkw + mRlo ¾ oèkwRloA Hkw + m)kj ¾ Hkw)kjA
¼?k½ _] _ dh lafèkµ
¼?k½ _] ds lacaèk esa laLÑr O;kdj.k esa cgqèkk ekr` + _.k ¾ ekr`.k] ;g
mnkgj.k fn;k tkrk gS( ij bl mnkgj.k esa Hkh fodYi ls ^ekr`.k* :i gksrk gSA
blls izdV gS fd nh?kZ _ dh vko';drk ugha gSA
62- ;fn v ok vk ds vkxs b ok bZ jgs rks nksuksa feydj ,( m ok Å
jgs rks nksuksa feydj vks( vkSj _ jgs rks vj~ gks tkrk gSA bl fodkj dks xq.k
dgrs gSaA
fganh O;kdj.k / 53