bhasha_v.pdf

esa ^ugha* vkrk gS( tSlsµ^ rqeus mls #i;k fn;k Fkk\* ughaA* dfork esa cgqèkk ^ugha*
ds cnys ^u* dk iz;ksx dj nsrs gSa( ij ;g Hkwy gS( tSlsµ^fy[kk eq>s u vkrk
gSA* ¼lj-½A ^er dk mi;ksx fu"ksèkkRed vkKk esa gksrk gS( tSlsµ^vc er* cdksA*
¼ns- vadµ599½A iqjkuh dfork esa cgqèkk ^er* ds cnys ^u* vkrk gS( tSlsµnhj?k
lk¡l u ysfg nq[k] lq[k lkb±fg u HkwyA* ¼lr-½A
dsoyµ;g vFkZ ds vqulkj dHkh fo'ks"k.k] dHkh fØ;kfo'ks"k.k vkSj dHkh
leqPp;cksèkd gksrk gS( tSlsµ^jkefg izse fi;kjk*A ¼jke-½A ^yM+dk dsoy fpYykrk
gS*A ^dsoy ,d rqEgkjh vk'kk izk.kksa dks vVdkrh gS* ¼d-d-½A
cgqèkk] izk;%µ;s 'kCn loZO;kid foèkkuksa dks ifjfer djus ds fy, vkrs
gSaA* ^cgqèkk* ls ftruh ifjfer gksrh gS] mldh vis{kk ^izk;%* ls de gksrh gS(
tSlsµos lc cgqèkk cyoku 'k=kqvksa ls lc rjQ f?kjs jgrs FksA* ¼Lok-½ ^buesa izk;%
lc 'yksd paMdkSf'kd ls mn~èk`r fd, x, gSa* ¼lR;-½A
rksµ blls fu'p; vkSj vkxzg lwfpr gksrk gSA ;g fdlh Hkh 'kCnHksn ds
lkFk vk ldrk gS( tSls ^rqe ogk¡ x, rks FksA* ^fdrkc rqEgkjs ikl rks FkhA* blds
lkFk ^ugha* vkSj ^Hkh* vkrs gSa( vkSj ;s la;qDr 'kCn ¼^ugha*] rks Hkh*½ leqPp;cksèkd
gksrs gSaA ¼ns- vadµ243&244½A ^;fn* ds lkFk nwljs okD; esa vkdj ^rks* leqPp;cksèkd
gksrk gS( tSlsµ ^;fn BaM u yxs rks ;g gok cgqr nwj pyh tkrh gSA*
ghµ;g Hkh ^rks* ds leku fdlh Hkh 'kCnHksn ds lkFk vkdj fu'p; lwfpr
djrk gSA dgha&dgha ;g igys 'kCn ds lkFk la;ksx ds }kjk fey tkrk gS( tSlsµ
vc+gh=vHkh] dc+gh=dHkh] rqe+gh=rqEgha] lc+gh=lHkh] fdl+gh=fdlh]
mnk-µ^,d gh fnu*] ^fnu gh esa] ^fnu esa gh*] ^ikl gh*] ^vk gh x;k*] ^tkrk
gh FkkA* u] rks vkSj gh leku 'kCnksa ds chp Hkh vkrs gSa( tSlsµ,d u ,d*] dksbZ
u dksbZ*] ^dHkh u dHkh* ^ckr gh ckr esa*] ^ikl&gh&ikl*] ^vkrs gh vkrs*] ^yM+dk
x;k rks x;k gh x;k*] ^nkx rks nkx ij ;s x