bhasha_v.pdf

¼2½ eQ’Åy =Hkwrdkfyd ¼deZokP;½ Ñnar] tSlsµevywe =tkuk gqvk
¼vye=tkuuk ls½] eutwj=LohÑr ¼utj=ns[kuk ls½] e'kgwj=izfl) ¼'kgj=izfl)
djuk ls½A
¼3½ QbZy=bl :i ls xq.k dh fLFkjrk vFkok vfèkdrk dk cksèk gksrk gS(
tSlsµgdhe =lkèkq] oS| ¼gde=U;k; djuk ls½] jghe=cM+k n;kyq ¼jge=n;k djus ls½A
¼lw-µÅij fy[ks rhu opuksa ds 'kCn cgqèkk laKk ds leku iz;qä gksrs gSaA½
¼4½ QÅyµbldk vFkZ rhljs :i ds leku gS( tSlsµxQwj =vfèkd {kek'khy
¼xQt“ ={kek djus ls½] t:j=vko';d ¼tjZ=lrkuk ls½A
¼5½ vQ~vyµbl otu ij f=ko.kZ Ñnar fo'ks"k.k ls mRd"kZcksèkd fo'ks"k.k
curs gSa( tSlsµvdcj =cgqr cM+k ¼dchj=cM+k ls½] vgen=ije iz'kaluh;
¼gehn=iz'kaluh; ls½A
¼6½ Qv~vkyµbl uewus ij O;kikj dh dr`Zokpd laKk,¡ curh gSa( tSlsµtYykn
¼tyn=dksM+k ekjuk½] ljkZQ ¼ljQ’ =cnyuk] fga-µljkQ½] cTtkt ¼fga-ctkt½]
cDdkyA
442- f=ko.kZ èkkrqvksa ls fØ;kFkZd laKkvksa ds vkSj Hkh :i curs gSa] ftuesa
nks ok vfèkd vfèkdk{kj vkrs gSaA ewy fØ;kFkZd laKkvksa ds vuq:i bu fØ;kFkZd
laKkvksa ls Hkh dr`Zokpd vkSj deZokpd fo'ks"k.k curs gSaA nksuksa ds eq[; lk¡ps
uhps fn, tkrs gSaA
316 / fganh O;kdj.k
¼d½ fØ;kFkZd laKkvksa ds vU; :i
¼1½ rQ~bZyµtSlsµrvyhy =f'k{kk ¼vye=tkuuk ls] fga-µrkyhe½]
rglhy=izkfIr ¼gly=ikuk ls½A
¼2½ eqQkvyrµtSlsµeqdkcyk =lkeuk ¼dcy=lkeus gksuk ls½ eqvkeyk=
fo"k;] m|ksx ¼vey=vfèkdkj pykuk ls½A
¼3½ bQ~vkyµtSlsµbu~dkj =ugha ¼udj=u tkuuk ls½] bulkQ=U;k; ¼ulQ=
U;k; djuk ls½
¼4½ rQm~myµtSlsµrvYyqd =lacaèk ¼vyd=vkljk djuk ls½] r[kYyqe=
miuke ¼[kyl=jf{kr gksuk ls½] rdYyqQ ¼dyQ=vknj djuk ls½A
¼5½ bQ~frvkyµtSlsµbfErgku =ijh{kk ¼egu=ijh{kk djuk ls½] ,rjkt=vkifÙk
¼vjt=vkxs j[kuk ls½] ,rckj=fo'okl ¼voj=fo'okl djuk ls½A
¼6½ bl~frQ~vkyµbl~freky =mi;ksx ¼vey=dke esa ykuk ls½]
blfrejkj=fLFkjrk ¼ejZ=gksrk jguk ls½A