bhasha_v.pdf

dks pkgs lqes# cukoS* ¼iÉk-½A ;s 'kCn ^pkguk* fØ;k ls cus gq, vO;; gSaA
D;kµD;kµ ;s iz'uokpd loZuke leqPp;cksèkd ds leku mi;ksx esa vkrs
gSaA dksbZ bUgsa la;kstd vkSj dksbZ foHkktd ekurs gSaA buds iz;ksx esa ;g fo'ks"krk
gS fd ;s okD; esa nks ok vfèkd 'kCnksa dk foHkkx crkdj mu lcdk bdV~Bk mYys[k
djrs gSa( tSlsµ ^D;k euq"; vkSj D;k tho&tarq] eSaus viuk lkjk tUe bUgha dk
Hkyk djkus esa x¡ok;k* ¼xqVdk-½A ^D;k L=kh D;k iq#"k] lc gh ds eu esa vkuan
Nk; jgk Fkk* ¼izse-½A
uµuµ ;s nqgjs fØ;kfo'ks"k.k leqPp;cksèkd gksdj vkrs gSaA buls nks ok vfèkd
'kCnksa esa ls izR;sd dk R;kx lwfpr gksrk gS( tSlsµ^u mUgsa uhan vkrh Fkh u Hkw[k
I;kl yxrh Fkh* ¼izse-½A dHkh&dHkh buls v'kD;rk dk cksèk gksrk gS( tSlsµ^u
;s vius izcaèkksa ls Nqêh ikosaxs u dgha tk;¡xs* ¼lR;-½A ^u ukS eu rsy gksxk u
jkèkk ukpsaxh* ¼dgk-½A dHkh&dHkh budk iz;ksx dk;Z dkj.k lwfpr djus esa gksrk
gS( tSlsµ^u rqe vkrs u ;g minzo [kM+k gksrkA*
u fdµ ;g ^u* vkSj ^fd* ls feydj cuk gSA blls cgqèkk nks ckrksa esa ls
nwljh dk fu"ksèk lwfpr gksrk gS( tSlsµ^v¡xjst yksx O;kikj ds fy, vk, Fks u
fd ns'k thrus ds fy,A*
ugha rksµ ;g Hkh la;qDr fØ;kfo'ks"k.k gS vkSj leqPp;cksèkd ds leku mi;ksx
esa vkrk gSA blls fdlh ckr ds R;kx dk Qy lwfpr gksrk gS( tSlsµ^mlus eq¡g
ij ?kw¡?kV lk Mky fn;k gS( ugha rks jktk dh vk¡[ksa dc ml ij Bgj ldrh FkhaA
¼xqVdk-½A
¼m½ fojksèkn'kZdµ ij] ijarq] fdarq] ysfdu] exj] oju~] cfYdA
;s vO;; nks okD;ksa esa igys dk fu"ksèk ok ifjfefr lwfpr djrs gSaA
ijµ ^ij* BsB fganh 'kCn gS( ^ijarq* rFkk ^fdarq* laLÑr 'kCn gS vkSj ^ysfdu*
rFkk ^exj* mnwZ gSaA ^ij*] ijarq vkSj ^ysfdu* i;kZ;okph gaSA ^exj* Hkh budk
i;kZ;okph gS] ijarq budk iz;ksx fganh esa Dofpr~ gksrk gSA ^izselkxj* esa dsoy
^ij* dk iz;ksx ik;k tkrk gS( tSlsµ^>wB lp dks rks Hkxoku~ tkus ij esjs eu
esa ,d ckr vkbZ gSA*
fdarq] oju~µ ;s 'kCn Hkh izk;% i;kZ;okph gSa vkSj budk iz;ksx cgqèkk fu"ksèkokpd
okD;ksa ds i'pkr~ gksrk gS( tSlsµdkeukvksa ds izcy gksus ls vkneh nqjkpkj ugha
djrs] fdarq var%dj.k ds fucZy gks tkus ls oSlk djrs gSa* ¼Lok-½A ^eSa dsoy lisjk
ugha gw¡ fdarq Hkk"kk dk dfo Hkh gw¡* ¼eqnzk-½A ^bl lansg dk brus dky chrus ij
;Fkksfpr~ lekèkku djuk dfBu gS] oju~ cM+s cM+s fo}kuksa dh efr Hkh blesa fo#)
gS* ¼bfr-½A ^oju~* cgqèkk ,d ckr dks dqN nckdj nwljh dks izèkkurk nsus ds
fy, Hkh vkrk gS( tSlsµ^ikjl* ns'kokys Hkh vk;Z Fks] oju~ blh dkj.k ml ns'k
fganh O;kdj.k / 149