bhasha_v.pdf

166 / fganh O;kdj.k
3- mnwZ 'kCn
iqa¯Yyx
¼v½ ftuds var esa ^vkc* gksrk gS( tSlsµxqykc] fglkc] tokc] dckc]
bR;kfnA
vi-µ'kjkc] fegjkc] fdrkc] de[kkc] rkc bR;kfnA
¼vk½ ftuds var esa ^vkj* ;k ^vku* gksrk gS( tSlsµcktkj] bdjkj] bf'rgkj]
>udkj] vglku] edku] lkeku] bfErgku bR;kfnA
vi-µnwdku] ljdkj ¼'kkldoxZ½] rdjkjA
¼b½ ftlds var esa ^g* gksrk gSA fganh esa ^g* cgqèkk ^vk* gksdj vaR; Loj
esa fey tkrk gS( tSlsµijnk] xqLlk] fdLlk] jkrk] p'ek] rex% ¼vi- rexk½ bR;kfnA
vi-µnQkA
L=khfyax
¼v½ bZdkjkar Hkkookpd laKk,¡] tSlsµxjeh] xjhch] ljnh] chekjh] pkykdh]
rS;kjh] uokch] bR;kfnA
¼vk½ 'kdkjkar laKk,¡] tSlsµukfy'k] dksf'k'k] yk'k] ryk'k] ckfj'k] ekfy'k]
bR;kfnA
vi-µrk'k] gks'kA
¼b½ rdjkar laKk,¡] tSlsµnkSyr] dljr] vnkyr] gtker] dher] eqykdkr]
bR;kfnA
vi-µ'kjcr] nLr[kr] cankscLr] oDr] r[rA
¼bZ½ vkdkjkar laKk,¡( tSlsµgok] nok] ltk] tek] nqfu;k] cyk ¼vi- cyk;½
bR;kfnA
vi-µ^etk* mHk;fyax vkSj ^nxk* iqafYayx gSA
¼m½ ^rQbZy* ds otu dh laKk,¡( tSlsµrlchj] rkehy] tkxhj] rglhy]
rQlhy bR;kfnA
¼Å½ gdjkar laKk,¡( tSlsµlqcg] rjg] jkg] vkg] lykg] lqyg bR;kfnA
vi-µekg] xqukgA
262- dksbZ&dksbZ laKk,¡ nksuksa fyaxksa esa vkrh gSaA buds mnkgj.k igys vk
pqds gSa( vkSj mnkgj.k ;gk¡ fn, tkrs gSaaA bu laKkvksa dks mHk;fyax dgrs gSaµ
vkRek] dye] xM+cM+] xsan] ?kkl] pyu] pkypyu] rek[kw] njkj] iqLrd]
iou] cQZ] fou;] 'okl] lekt] lgk; bR;kfnA
263- fganh ds rhu pkSFkkbZ 'kCn laLÑr ds gSa vkSj rRle rFkk rn~Hko :iksa