bhasha_v.pdf

¼,½ ^dqN dqN* ;s nqgjs 'kCn fofp=krk lwfpr djrs gSa( tSlsµ^ ,d dqN dgrk
vkSj nwljk dqN* ¼bfr-½A ^dqN rsjk xq# tkurk gS] dqN esjs ls yksx tkurs gSaA*
¼eqnzk½A
¼,s½ ^dqN&dqN* dHkh&dHkh leqPp;cksèkd ds leku vkdj nks okD;ksa dks
tksM+rs gSa] tSlsµ^Nkis dh Hkwysa dqN izsl dh vlkoèkkuh ls vkSj dqN ys[kdksa ds
vkyl ls gksrh gSa* ¼lj-½A ^dqN rqe le>s] dqN ge le>s* ¼dgk-½A ^dqN ge
[kqys] dqN og [kqysA*
¼vks½ ^dqN&dqN* ls dHkh&dHkh ^v;ksX;rk* dk vFkZ ik;k tkrk gS( tSlsµ^ dqN
rqeus dek;k] dqN rqEgkjk HkkbZ dekosxkA*
134- tks ¼nksuksa opu½A
fganh esa lacaèkokpd loZuke ,d gh gS( blfy, U;k;'kkL=k ds vuqlkj bldk
y{k.k ugha crk;k tk ldrkA Hkk"kkHkkLdj dks NksM+dj izk;% lHkh O;kdj.kksa esa
lacaèkokpd loZuke dk y{k.k ugha fn;k x;kA Hkk"kkHkkLdj esa tks y{k.k 1 gS og
Hkh Li"V ugha gSA y{k.k ds vHkko ds ;gk¡ bl loZuke ds dsoy iz;ksx fy[ks tkrs gSaA
¼v½ ^tks* ds lkFk ^lks* ok ^og* dk fuR; lacaèk jgrk gSA ^lks* ok ^og*
fu'p;okpd loZuke gS( ijarq lacaèkokpd loZuke ds lkFk vkus ij bls fuR;lacaèkh
loZuke dgrs gSaA ftl okD; esa lacaèkokpd loZuke vkrk gS] mldk lacaèk ,d
nwljs okD; ls jgrk gS ftlesa fuR;lacaèkh loZuke vkrk gS( tSlsµ^tks cksys lks
?kh dks tk;* ¼dgk-½A ^tks gfj'panz us fd;k og rks vc dksbZ Hkh Hkkjroklh u
djsxk* ¼lR;-½A
¼vk½ lacaèkokpd vkSj fuR;lacaèkh loZuke ,d gh laKk ds cnys vkrs gSaA
tc bl laKk dk iz;ksx gksrk gS] rc ;g cgqèkk igys okD; esa vkrk gS vkSj
lacaèkokpd loZuke nwljs okD; esa vkrk gS( tSlsµ;g f'k{kk mu vè;kidksa ds
}kjk izkIr ugha gks ldrh] tks vius Kku dh fcØh djrs gSa* ¼fga- xzk-½A ^;g ukjh
dkSu gS ftldk :i oL=kksa esa >yd jgk gS* ¼'kdq-½A
¼b½ ftl laKk ds cnys lacaèkokpd vkSj fuR;lacaèkh loZuke vkrs gSa] mlds
vFkZ dh Li"Vrk ds fy, cgqèkk nksuksa loZukeksa esa ls fdlh ,d dk iz;ksx fo'ks"k.kksa
ds leku djds mlds i'pkr~ iwoksZDr laKk dks ykrs gSa( tSlsµ^D;k vki fQj ml
ijns dks Mkyk pkgrs gSa] tks lR; us esjs lkeus ls gVk;k\* ¼xqVdk-½A ^JhÑ".k
us mu ydhjksa dks fxuk tks mlus [kSaph Fkha* ¼izse-½A ^ftl gfj'panz us mn; ls
vLr rd dh i`Foh ds fy, èkeZ u NksM+k mldk èkeZ vkèk xt diM+s ds okLrs
er NqM+kvks* ¼lR;-½A
1- ^laca/kokpd loZuke mls dgrs gSa] tks dgh gqbZ laKk ls dqN o.kZu feykrk gSA
fganh O;kdj.k / 87