qronika+236
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
mariam tieliZe<br />
294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />
„sadRac, 25 welia, rac fsiqologi var. 25 wlidan vityvi,<br />
rom 10 weli Semecnebasa da ganviTarebas movandome. ra Tqma<br />
unda, paralelurad, vmuSaobdi, magram im codnasa da gamo-<br />
cdilebas vagrovebdi, romliTac dRes bavSvebs vexmarebi. es<br />
gamocdileba aucilebelia. warmoudgenelia fsiqoTerapevto-<br />
ba da fsiqologoba, miT umetes, praqtikuli fsiqologoba,<br />
ganvlili gzis gareSe. bunebrivia, am ganvlil gzaze iyo bev-<br />
ri rTuli, bevric saintereso SemTxveva. gamoikveTa garkveu-<br />
li gamocdileba da tendenciebi”...<br />
„qronika+~ esaubreba bavSvTa<br />
fsiqolog irina nikolaiSvils:<br />
_ ZiriTadad, bavSvebi TqvenTan<br />
ra mizezebiT mohyavT?<br />
davakvirdi, rom sezonurad sxvadasxva<br />
tendencia iCens xolme<br />
Tavs. magaliTad, am etapze Zalian<br />
aqtualuria SemTxvevebi, rodesac<br />
bavSvebi midian skolaSi an mSoblebi,<br />
romlebic amzadeben bavSvebs<br />
sabavSvo baRisTvis. seqtembersa<br />
da, davuSvaT, wlis dasawyisSi Zalian<br />
aqtualuria sabavSvo baRebSi<br />
patarebis misvlis Tema _ mSobel-<br />
Tan ganSoreba an ZiZis cvlileba.<br />
ra Tqma unda, sezoni ar aqvs meore<br />
an mesame Svilis gaCenas da eWvianobis<br />
faqtors. gansakuTrebuli<br />
yuradRebiT unda aRvniSno,<br />
rom dRevandel dRes saocrad didi<br />
nakadia pacientebisa. uaRresad<br />
gazrdilia nakadi metyvelebis Seferxebis,<br />
asocialurobis, devianturi<br />
qcevis (qceviTi aSlilobebi),<br />
hiperaqtiurobis problemebiT. ukve<br />
SeiniSneba, rom Zalian rTulia<br />
janmrTeli bavSvis gaCena am qveyanaze.<br />
rasac Cven vakvirdebiT, ramdenime<br />
wlis, 10-15 wlis winaT, studentisTvis<br />
rom gveCvenebina, rogori<br />
iyo qceviTi aSliloba, rogori<br />
iyo autisturi speqtris aSliloba,<br />
rogori iyo metyvelebis<br />
Seferxebis pacienti, iSviaTi sanaxaoba<br />
gaxldaT. amaze erTeuli<br />
logopedebi da qcevis Terapevtebi<br />
muSaobdnen, ar iyo aseTi masobrivi<br />
problemebi.<br />
_ am statistikis zrdis mizez-<br />
ebze risi Tqma aris SesaZlebeli?<br />
_ ara marto me, aramed dRes<br />
moqmedi wamyvani fsiqologebic<br />
calsaxad aRniSnaven, rom yoveli<br />
saxecvlili da arajansaRi garemoeba,<br />
romelic Zalian moqmedebs<br />
bavSvis ganviTarebaze, cudad aisaxeba<br />
momdevno Taobaze. minda<br />
xazi gavusva, rom jansaRi ganvi-<br />
Tarebis dros teqnologiuri procesi<br />
bavSvebze dadebiTad aisaxeba,<br />
magram rodesac aris raime dar-<br />
Rveva, konkretuli unaris Seferxeba,<br />
krizisi romelime asakobriv<br />
kategoriaSi da am dros susti<br />
qcevebi, susti mxareebi Canacvldeba<br />
im qmedebebiT, romelic aris ma-<br />
TTvis yvelaze martivad misaRwevi,<br />
magaliTad, wvdoma televizorTan,<br />
planSetTan, saTamaSoebTan da amiT<br />
xdeba mTeli dRis, maTi mTeli<br />
aqtivobis Canacvleba, maSin es Zalian<br />
uaryofiTad aisaxeba bavSvis<br />
fsiqikaze.<br />
_ rogor marTos mSobelma, ra<br />
aris normirebuli doza?<br />
_ ra Tqma unda, zustad isaa<br />
Cveni goniereba da is piroba gva-<br />
Zlevs mSoblis statuss, rom gacilebiT<br />
metad mobilizebulebi da<br />
informirebulebi unda gavxdeT<br />
24<br />
bavSvis fsiqologia<br />
_ procesebi,<br />
problemebi, Sedegebi<br />
manam, sanam bavSvis aRzrdas daviwyebT<br />
da manam, sanam Sesabamis problemebs<br />
wavawydebiT. samwuxarod,<br />
jer iwyeba problema da Semdeg<br />
fiqri mis mogvarebaze. Cemi muSaoba,<br />
ra Tqma unda, efuZneba am princips:<br />
Tu mSobelTan ar aris aqtiuri<br />
da mWidro komunikacia, veranair<br />
Sedegze ver gavalT. pirvel<br />
yovlisa, vxvdebi mSoblebs, viReb<br />
maTgan CemTvis sasurvel yvela informacias,<br />
romelic maTi Svilebis<br />
problemis dasaZlevad damWirdeba;<br />
garda mSoblebisa vxvdebi<br />
bebiebs, babuebs, Tu saWiroa. sanam<br />
erT samuSao gegmas ar SevimuSavebT,<br />
sanam erT gzaze ar davdgebiT,<br />
SeuZlebelia iqamde raime mosalodnel<br />
Sedegze saubari. aqedan<br />
gamomdinare, Tuki raime warmatebisTvis<br />
mimiRwevia, amosavali wertili<br />
aris Cveni erTianoba. sxva<br />
SemTxvevaSi muSaobas ar viwyeb. zogjer<br />
Zalian kategoriulobac ki<br />
miwevs. es imitom, rom bavSvs, romelic<br />
CemTan vizitze Semodis, sruliad<br />
gansxvavebuli garemo xvdeba.<br />
es arc sabavSvo baRs hgavs, arc<br />
_ skolas, arc _ samedicino dawesebulebas;<br />
arc fsiqologi hgavs<br />
maswavlebelsa da eqims. imas, rasac<br />
mowyurebulebi arian _ mSvid, wynar,<br />
maTTvis saintereso Temebze<br />
saubars _ amiT vurTierTobT. aqedan<br />
gamomdinare, isini am garemo-<br />
Si TiTqos angelozebiviT iqcevian.<br />
xSirad mSoblebi aseT komentarebsac<br />
akeTeben, _ ase arsad<br />
iqceva. aq saubaria swori fsiqologiuri<br />
garemos Seqmnaze. es xdeba<br />
bevrgan. ra Tqma unda, garemoSi,<br />
romelSic maTi interesebi kmayofildeba<br />
da maT survilebs iziareben,<br />
roca problemis daZlevis<br />
sxvadasxva meqanizmze vfiqrobT, es<br />
maT idealur SesaZleblobas uqmnis,<br />
rom mTlianad daicalon emociebisgan.<br />
asakis mixedviT, umetes<br />
SemTxvevaSi, mSoblebic eswrebian<br />
Sesabamis seansebs. ukvirT xolme,<br />
ranairad axerxebT fsiqologebi,<br />
rom mokle periodSi iRebT im informacias,<br />
rac Cveni Svilebis Sesaxeb<br />
saerTod ar vicodiTo. Tu<br />
bavSvi zedmetad aqtiurobs, xSirad<br />
miwevs xolme mSoblisTvis miniSneba,<br />
rom acadon da ar Seawyvetinon<br />
saubari. rodesac gvinda,<br />
rom bavSvi jansaR garemoSi gavzardoT,<br />
es ar niSnavs mxolod kargad<br />
mowyobil oTaxs, kvebis uzrunvelyofil<br />
reJims... ra Tqma unda,<br />
es faqtorebi umniSvnelovanesia,<br />
magram yvelaferi Secvladia. Sesa-<br />
Zlebelia, dawyebiT asakSi bavSvs<br />
ar hqondes misTvis gankuTvnili<br />
adgili, saTanado kvebis racioni,<br />
xSirad ver mihyavdes mSobels dasasveneblad<br />
sufTa haerze, magram<br />
es yvelaferi, garkveuli periodis<br />
Semdeg, SeiZleba, Seicvalos. imas,<br />
rasac ganviTarebis srulfasovani<br />
gza hqvia, Tu raRac umniSvnelovanes<br />
detalebs gamotoveb, samwuxarod,<br />
ukan veRarasdros daabruneb<br />
_ bavSvebi am periods ise gaivlian,<br />
rom raRac krizisi, deficiti,<br />
erTmaneTs daemateba da Semdeg<br />
sazogadoebas moevlineba adamiani,<br />
romelsac bevri gauazrebeli da<br />
tkivilnarevi emocia aqvs. mere is<br />
iwyebs am yvelaferTan damoukideblad<br />
gamklavebas. umniSvnelovanesia,<br />
rogor gaivlis im pirvel periodebs,<br />
rasac sociumTan, samyarosTan<br />
urTierToba hqvia. amitom<br />
kategoriul moTxovnad mixdeba<br />
xolme am sakiTxis win wamoweva,<br />
rom dedasa da Svils Soris simbiozuri<br />
kavSiri iyos. fexmZimobis, axalSobilobis<br />
periodSi aucileblad<br />
unda iyos, met-naklebad, mSvidi,<br />
daculi emociuri garemo,<br />
romelic bavSvs srulfasovani bunebis<br />
Seqmnasa da unarebis gamomu-<br />
SavebaSi Seuwyobs xels. damerwmuneT,<br />
ise ar xdeba, rom fexmZimobis<br />
dros mizezi ar iyo TviTon mSoblebis<br />
janmrTeloba.<br />
`dRevandel dRes saocrad didi nakadia<br />
pacientebisa. uaRresad gazrdilia nakadi<br />
metyvelebis Seferxebis, asocialurobis,<br />
devianturi qcevis (qceviTi aSlilobebi),<br />
hiperaqtiurobis problemebiT. ukve SeiniSneba,<br />
rom Zalian rTulia janmrTeli bavSvis gaCena<br />
am qveyanaze. rasac Cven vakvirdebiT, ramdenime<br />
wlis, 10-15 wlis winaT, studentisTvis rom<br />
gveCvenebina, rogori iyo qceviTi aSliloba,<br />
rogori iyo autisturi speqtris aSliloba,<br />
rogori iyo metyvelebis Seferxebis pacienti,<br />
iSviaTi sanaxaoba gaxldaT. amaze erTeuli<br />
logopedebi da qcevis Terapevtebi muSaobdnen,<br />
ar iyo aseTi masobrivi problemebi~<br />
_ ra SemTxvevaSi uWirT (ar<br />
uWirT) bavSvebs TqvenTan, rog-<br />
orc fsiqologTan urTierToba?<br />
_ Zalian xSirad mSoblebi mekiTxebian,<br />
da es sworic aris, ra<br />
unda uTxran TavianT Svilebs,<br />
rodesac fsiqologTan mihyavT?<br />
ra Tqma unda, am SemTxvevaSi asaks<br />
mniSvneloba aqvs. Tu bavSvi mcirewlovania,<br />
mas sxvanairad vuxsniT.<br />
mas rom sityva „fsiqologi” uxseno,<br />
ra Tqma unda, misTvis gaugebari<br />
iqneba. gasageb enaze vawvdiT,<br />
rom saTamaSod modis da a. S., magram<br />
Tu saqme SedarebiT mozrdil<br />
asakTan gvaqvs, rodesac Tanasworuflebiani<br />
saubaria SesaZlebeli,<br />
mis mSoblebs vTxov xolme, rom<br />
me TviTon avuxsni, sad movida mozardi.<br />
miuxedavad vizitamdeli<br />
SeTanxmebisa, xSirad daurekavT da<br />
uTqvamT, rom SeiZleba bavSvi ar<br />
wamoyveT an ar uyvars aseTi raRacebi...<br />
am SemTxvevaSi ufro saTuTad,<br />
gaazrebulad da maTTvis umtkivneulod<br />
gviwevs am yvelafris<br />
SefuTva. aris SemTxvevebi, rodesac<br />
mokle periodSive xvdebi, rom<br />
pacienti mTlianad moculia SeniT<br />
da procesebSi mogyveba; aris SemTxvevebi,<br />
rodesac ramdenime dRe<br />
gWirdeba imisTvis, rom bavSvis<br />
ndoba moipovo. mivdivarT iqamde,<br />
Tu ramdenad flobs mSobeli sakuTari<br />
Svilis xasiaTs, icis misi<br />
Tvisebebi da icnobs mis emociur<br />
mdgomareobas. Tu es asea, Cveni Sexvedrebis<br />
Sedegebi miT ufro warmatebulia.<br />
es imitom, rom isini<br />
CvenTan winaswar amyareben kontaqts,<br />
bavSvisTvis gasageb argumentebs<br />
vawvdiT, isini Svilebs gadascemen<br />
da Semdgom Cveni urTier-<br />
Toba da muSaoba warmatebulia.<br />
bevr rames vxvdebiT maTi mSoblebisgan,<br />
megobrebisgan da pedagogebisgan<br />
gansxvavebulad. Zalian<br />
xSirad bavSvebs mouxariaT kidec,<br />
rom im garemoSi moxvdnen, romel-<br />
Sic es yvelaferi ar iqneba akrZaluli.<br />
_ ZiriTadad, rogor mimdinar-<br />
eobs bavSvebis reabilitaciis<br />
procesi?<br />
_ inkluziuri CamorCenis dros<br />
bavSvebis CvenTan siaruli garkveul<br />
daswavlas, unarebis SeZenasa<br />
da gamomuSavebas moiazrebs. aqedan<br />
gamomdinare, es intensivoba met<br />
Sedegs gvaZlevs. saerTod, autisturi<br />
speqtris aSlilobis mqone<br />
da qceviTi aSlilobis bavSvebTan<br />
Tu raime Sedegi miiRweva msoflio<br />
standartis mixedviT, saubaria<br />
rvasaaTian datvirTvaze. procesi<br />
unda iyos kompleqsuri. es cikli<br />
unda arsebobdes yoveldRiurad,<br />
raRac garkveul reJimSi, rom moxdes<br />
daswavla, gamyareba da maTi<br />
unarebis gamomuSaveba. aris rigi<br />
pacientebisa, romlebic skolasaviT<br />
xSirad gvstumroben. sxvanairad<br />
SeuZlebelia Sesabamisi Sedegis<br />
miRweva. magram arian pacientebi,<br />
romlebic maTi asakobrivi kategoriidan<br />
gamomdinare, SezRudulebi<br />
arian droSi an ar aris amis<br />
aucilebloba. isini didi intervalis<br />
Semdeg gvstumroben. yvelaferi<br />
mainc dafuZnebulia ndobis<br />
faqtorze. rasakvirvelia, yvela<br />
fsiqologs sakuTari meTodi aqvs<br />
da Sedegs drois garkveul intervalSi<br />
aRwevs yvela. rac ufro mokle<br />
periodSi aRwev amas, muSaoba<br />
miT ufro warmatebulad miiCneva.<br />
aucileblad minda aRvniSno, miwevs<br />
iseT rTul diagnozebTan Sexeba,<br />
romelzedac vityodi, rom er-<br />
Teul bavSvebs aqvT. roca bavSvs<br />
aseTi mZime diagnozisTvis imeteb,<br />
garkveul pasuxismgeblobasac unda<br />
grZnobde, rom am erTi diagnozis<br />
ukan dgas Zalian bevri uaryofiTi<br />
emocia da tkivili. mqonia<br />
uamravi SemTxveva, rom diagnozi<br />
ar yofila im sirTulis, rogorc<br />
moiazreboda;<br />
24 N15 (236) 8.05-14.05.2018 w.<br />
gagrZeleba 27-e gv.
Change language