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AGKYRA <strong>25</strong>.ASF1 5/5/07 12:54 AM Page 22<br />
òAÁ΢ڷ \EÏapple›‰Ô˜<br />
·ÙÚÈ·Ú¯ÂÖÔ Û¤ âÙ‹ÛÈ· ‚¿ÛË<br />
5.000 ÊÚ¿Áη ÁÈ¿ Ù‹Ó ¥‰Ú˘ÛË Î·›<br />
Û˘ÓÙ‹ÚËÛË ^πÂÚ·ÙÈÎɘ ¯ÔÏɘ Û¤<br />
Û˘ÓÂÓÓfiËÛË Ì¤ Ù‹Ó \∞‰ÂÏÊfiÙËÙ·<br />
ÙáÓ ∫·appleapple·‰ÔÎáÓ Ùɘ ∫ˆÓÛÙ·ÓÙÈ-<br />
ÓÔ‡appleÔÏ˘ η› ÙfiÓ ªËÙÚÔappleÔÏ›ÙË<br />
∫·ÈÛ·Ú›·˜ \πˆ¿ÓÓË. ò∂ÙÛÈ àapplefi Ùfi<br />
¯ÂÈÌÒÓ· ÙÔÜ 1882 ôÚ¯ÈÛ ӿ ÏÂÈ-<br />
ÙÔ˘ÚÁÂÖ ^πÂÚ·ÙÈ΋ ¯ÔÏ‹ ÛÙ‹ ÌÔÓ‹<br />
\πˆ¿ÓÓÔ˘ ÙÔÜ ÚÔ‰ÚfiÌÔ˘ ÎÔÓÙ¿<br />
ÛÙfi ¯ˆÚÈfi ∑›ÓÙ˙È-‰ÂÚ¤ ∫·ÈÛ·Ú›·˜<br />
̤ appleÚáÙÔ ‰È‰¿ÛηÏÔ ÙfiÓ àapplefi<br />
\∞Ó‰ÚÔÓÈΛԢ ÂÚ·appleÈÒÓ·<br />
\πˆ¿ÓÓÔ˘. Ù‹ ÌÔÓ‹ ì Û¯ÔÏ‹ ÏÂÈ-<br />
ÙÔ‡ÚÁËÛ œ˜ Ùfi 1904 ¬appleÔ˘ ÏÂÈ-<br />
ÙÔ‡ÚÁËÛ η› ÔåÎÔÙÚÔÊÂÖÔ ÁÈ¿ ÙÔ‡˜ îÂÚÔ-<br />
ÛappleÔ˘‰·ÛÙ¤˜. Δfi 1904 ï ïÌÔÁÂÓ‹˜ ∫·appleapple·‰fi-<br />
΢ àapplefi Ù‹Ó ∫ˆÓÛÙ·ÓÙÈÓÔ‡appleÔÏË ˘ÌÂÒÓ<br />
ÈÓÈfiÛÔÁÏÔ˘ àÓÔÈÎÔ‰fiÌËÛÂ ÎÔÓÙ¿ ÛÙ‹Ó<br />
apple·Ú·apple¿Óˆ ÌÔÓ‹ Ï·ÌappleÚfi ‰È‰·ÎÙ‹ÚÈÔ, ¬appleÔ˘<br />
ÏÂÈÙÔ‡ÚÁËÛ ì ^πÂÚ·ÙÈ΋ ¯ÔÏ‹ ̤¯ÚÈ Ùfi 1916-<br />
1917, ïapplefiÙ ÎÏ›ÛÙËΠïÚÈÛÙÈο àapplefi ÙÔ‡˜<br />
ΔÔ‡ÚÎÔ˘˜. \∞ÎfiÌ· ï ÈÓÈfiÛÔÁÏÔ˘ ÛÙfiÓ ú‰ÈÔ<br />
¯áÚÔ Âr¯Â appleÚÔËÁÔ˘Ì¤Óˆ˜ î‰Ú‡ÛÂÈ Î·› appleÚÔÈΛ-<br />
ÛÂÈ ‰˘fi çÚÊ·ÓÔÙÚÔÊÂÖ·, ≤Ó· àÚÚ¤ÓˆÓ Î·› ≤Ó·<br />
ıËϤˆÓ, ¬appleÔ˘ ö‚ÚÈÛÎ·Ó ôÛ˘ÏÔ Î·› ı·ÏappleˆÚ‹<br />
appleÔÏÏ¿ çÚÊ·Ó¿ ëÏÏËÓfiappleÔ˘Ï·. ^∏ ‰¤ îÂÚ·ÙÈ΋<br />
Û¯ÔÏ‹ Ùɘ ∫·ÈÛ·Ú›·˜, appleÔ‡ ÏÂÈÙÔ‡ÚÁËÛ 35<br />
Û˘Ó¯‹ ¯ÚfiÓÈ· ̤ 100 η› appleϤÔÓ Ì·ıËÙ¤˜<br />
οı ¯ÚfiÓÔ, àapple¤‰ˆÛ àÁÏ·Ô‡˜ ηÚappleÔ‡˜.<br />
·Ú¿ÏÏËÏ· ÏÂÈÙÔ‡ÚÁËÛ Á˘Ó·ÈÎÂÖÔ apple·ÚıÂÓ·-<br />
ÁˆÁÂÖÔ, ̤ Ù‹ ̤ÚÈÌÓ· Ùɘ ∫·appleapple·‰ÔÎÈÎɘ<br />
\∞‰ÂÏÊfiÙËÙ·˜ Ùɘ ∫ˆÓÛÙ·ÓÙÈÓÔ‡appleÔÏ˘, ¬appleˆ˜<br />
η› ¢È‰·ÛηÏÂÖÔ ÙáÓ ÓËappleÈ·ÁˆÁáÓ Ì¤ Ù‹ ̤ÚÈ-<br />
ÌÓ· ÙÔÜ ªÈÎÚ·ÛÈ·ÙÈÎÔÜ ˘ÏÏfiÁÔ˘ Ùɘ \∞ı‹-<br />
Ó·˜ «^H \∞Ó·ÙÔÏ‹», appleÔ‡ çÚÁ¿ÓˆÛ·Ó Ùfi 1911<br />
ì ∞åηÙÂÚ›ÓË Î·› ì ÔÏ˘Í¤ÓË Δ˙ˆ·ÓÓÔappleÔ‡-<br />
ÏÔ˘ η› appleÔ‡ ÏÂÈÙÔ‡ÚÁËÛ œ˜ Ùfi 1917. ÎÔapplefi˜<br />
·éÙÔÜ ÙÔÜ ¢È‰·ÛηÏ›Ԣ qÙ·Ó Ó¿ ‰ÒÛÂÈ ÛÙ›˜<br />
∫ÔÈÓfiÙËÙ˜ ÓËappleÈ·ÁˆÁÔ‡˜ ÁÈ¿ ηχÙÂÚË âÎÌ¿-<br />
ÈÓ·Ûfi˜. §ÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ›· OåÎÔ˘ÌÂÓÈÎÔÜ ·ÙÚÈ¿Ú¯Ô˘<br />
Î. Î. B·ÚıÔÏÔÌ·›Ô˘ ÛÙfiÓ ëÔÚÙ¿˙ÔÓÙ·<br />
^I. N. ^AÁ. KˆÓ/ÓÔ˘ η› ^EϤÓ˘, 2004.<br />
ıËÛË Ùɘ ëÏÏËÓÈÎɘ ÁÏÒÛÛ·˜ àapplefi Ù¿ ÙÔ˘Ú-<br />
Îfiʈӷ ^∂ÏÏËÓfiappleÔ˘Ï· Ùɘ ªÈÎÚĘ \∞Û›·˜.<br />
Δfi öÚÁÔ ÙÔÜ ∑›ÓÙ˙È-‰ÂÚ¤ ÌÈÌ‹ıËÎ·Ó Î·›<br />
ôÏϘ applefiÏÂȘ Ùɘ ∫·appleapple·‰ÔΛ·˜ ¬appleˆ˜ ì ÈÓ·-<br />
Ûfi˜, ì ¡Â¿appleÔÏË, ì ¡›Á‰Ë Î.ô., ¬appleÔ˘ ÏÂÈÙÔ‡Ú-<br />
ÁËÛ·Ó Ï·ÌappleÚ¿ àapplefi οı ôappleÔ„Ë Û¯ÔÏÂÖ·.<br />
Δ¤ÏÔ˜, ÛËÌÂÈÒÓÔ˘Ì ¬ÙÈ, ̤¯ÚÈ Ùfi 1922,<br />
ïapplefiÙ ÍÂÚÈ˙ÒıËΠàapplefi ÙÔ‡˜ ΔÔ‡ÚÎÔ˘˜ ïÏfi-<br />
ÎÏËÚÔ˜ ۯ‰fiÓ ï ^∂ÏÏËÓÈÛÌfi˜ Ùɘ ªÈÎÚĘ<br />
\∞Û›·˜ η› àÓ·ÁοÛÙËΠӿ ηٷʇÁÂÈ ÛÙ‹Ó<br />
âχıÂÚË ^∂ÏÏ¿‰·, ì ^∂ÏÏËÓÈ΋ ÁÏÒÛÛ· ïÌÈ-<br />
ÏÔÜÓÙ·Ó Û\ ïÏfiÎÏËÚË Û¯Â‰fiÓ Ù‹Ó ∫·appleapple·‰Ô-<br />
Λ· η› Ì¿ÏÈÛÙ· ÛÙ¿ apple·Ú·Î¿Ùˆ ¯ˆÚÈ¿, applefiÏÂȘ<br />
η› appleÂÚÈÔ¯¤˜: \∞Ú·‚¿ÓÈÔÓ, \∞Ó·ÎÔ‡, \∞ÍfiÓ,<br />
\∞Ú·‚ÈÛÛfiÓ, °Ô‡ÚÙ˙ÔÓÔ, ∑·Ï¤Ï·Ó, ª·Ï·ÎÔapple‹,<br />
ªÈÛı› ̤ Ù›˜ àappleÔÈ˘ ÙÔ˘ (¢ÈÏĘ, ΔÛ·ÎÏ› η›<br />
Δ˙ÂÎϤÎ), ¡ÙÂÏÌÂÛÛfiÓ, √éÏ·Á¿Ù˜, ÔÙ¿ÌÈ·,<br />
ÂÌÂÓÙÂÚ¤, ›Ï·Ù·, ÈÓ·Ûfi, ΔÚÔ¯fiÓ, ºÂÚÙ¿-<br />
ηÈÓ· η› ºÏÔÎÙ¿ appleÔ‡ ‚Ú›ÛÎÔÓÙ·Ó ÌÂٷ͇<br />
ÙáÓ applefiÏÂˆÓ ¡›Á‰Ë η› √éÚÎÈÔ‡apple, ¬appleˆ˜ η›<br />
Ù¿ ¯ˆÚÈ¿ \∞ÓÙ·‚¿Ï η› §›ÌÓË (ÙÔ˘ÚÎ. °ÈÔ˘Ï-<br />
Ù˙Ô‡Î), appleÔ‡ ÁψÛÛÈο Âr¯·Ó âÎÙÔ˘ÚÎÈÛıÂÖ<br />
appleÔχ appleÚfiÛÊ·Ù·.<br />
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