ngu-phap-tieng-anh-tg-pham-viet-vu

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Sưu tm và thit k bi Phm Vit Vũ - 107 –
1. According to Mr. Brown, Mr. Adams will have to work all night in order to finish
the report.
2. Mr. Brown said that, in order to finish the report, Mr. Adams would have to work all
night.
Incorrect 2:
Janet visited her friend every day while she was on vacation.
(Không rõ ñi t she ñi din cho Janet hay her friend)
Correct 2:
While Janet was on vacation, she visited her friend every day.
40. S dng V-ing, to + verb ñ m ñu mt câu
40.1 S dng Verb-ing
Mt V-ing có th ñưc dùng ñ ni hai câu có cùng ch ng tr thành mt câu bng cách
bin ñng t c a câu th nh"t thành dng V-ing, b! ch ng và ni vi câu th hai bng
d"u phy. Ví d:
The man jumped out of the boat. He was bitten by a shark.
=> After jumping out of the boat, the man was bitten by a shark.
Khi s% dng loi câu này cn ht sc lưu ý rng ch ng c a mnh ñ chính bt buc phi
là ch ng hp lý c a mnh ñ ph. Khi hai mnh ñ không có cùng ch ng, ngưi ta
gi ñó là trưng hp ch ng phân t b t hp l.
SAI: After jumping out of the boat, the shark bit the man.
(Chúng ta ngm hiu là ch ng tht s% c a hành ñng nhy kh!i thuyn là the
man ch không phi the shark)
ð ñm bo không nhm l)n, ngay sau mnh ñ verb-ing ta nên ñ cp ngay ñn danh t
làm ch ng cho c hai mnh ñ.
Thông thưng có 6 gii t ñng trưc mt V-ing m ñu cho mnh ñ ph, ñó là: By
(bng cách, bi), upon, after (sau khi), before (trưc khi), while (trong khi), when (khi).
By working a ten-hour day for four days, we can have a long weekend.
After preparing the dinner, Pat will read a book.
While reviewing for the test, Mary realized that she had forgotten to study the use of
participial phrases.
Lưu ý rng: on + ñng t trng thái hoc in + ñng t hành ñng thì có th tương ñương
vi when hoc while:
Trưng ði Hc Kinh T ðà Nng
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