ngu-phap-tieng-anh-tg-pham-viet-vu

lOMoARcPSD|13477887
Sưu tm và thit k bi Phm Vit Vũ - 84 –
ñng ñưc dùng khi mun nh"n mnh ñn ñi tưng chu tác ñng c a hành ñng hơn là
bn thân hành ñng ñó. Thi c a ñng t câu b ñng phi tuân theo thi c a ñng t
câu ch ñng.
Nu là loi ñng t có 2 tân ng, mun nh"n mnh vào tân ng nào ngưi ta ñưa tân ng
ñó lên làm ch ng nhưng thông thưng ch ng hp lý c a câu b ñng là tân ng gián
tip.
I gave him a book = I gave a book to him = He was given a book (by me).
ðt by + tân ng mi ñng sau t"t c các tân ng khác. Nu sau by là mt ñi t vô nhân
xưng mang nghĩa ngưi ta: by people, by sb thì b! h.n nó ñi.
Hin ti thưng ho c Quá kh thưng
am
is
are
was
were
+ [verb in past participle]
Active: Hurricanes destroy a great deal of property each year.
Passive: A great deal of property is destroyed by hurricanes each year.
Hin ti tip din ho c Quá kh tip din
am
is
are
was
were
+ being + [verb in past
participle]
Active: The committee is considering several new proposals.
Passive: Several new proposals are being considered by the committee.
Hin ti hoàn thành ho c Quá kh hoàn thành
has
have
had
+ been + [verb in past
participle]
Active: The company has ordered some new equipment.
Passive: Some new equipment has been ordered by the company.
modal
Tr ñng t
+ be + [verb in past participle]
Trưng ði Hc Kinh T ðà Nng
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