ngu-phap-tieng-anh-tg-pham-viet-vu

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Sưu tm và thit k bi Phm Vit Vũ - 85 –
Active: The manager should sign these contracts today.
Passive: These contracts should be signed by the manager today.
Các ni ñng t (ðng t không yêu cu 1 tân ng nào) không ñưc dùng b ñng.
My leg hurts.
ðc bit khi ch ng chu trách nhim chính c a hành ñng cũng không ñưc chuyn
thành câu b ñng.
The US takes charge: Nưc M1 nhn lãnh trách nhim
Nu là ngưi hoc vt trc tip gây ra hành ñng thì dùng by nhưng nu là vt gián tip
gây ra hành ñng thì dùng with.
The bird was shot with the gun.
The bird was shot by the hunter.
Trong mt s trưng hp to be/to get + P2 hoàn toàn không mang nghĩa b ñng mà
mang 2 nghĩa:
• Ch trng thái, tình hung mà ch ng ñang gp phi.
Could you please check my mailbox while I am gone.
He got lost in the maze of the town yesterday.
• Ch vic ch ng t làm l"y
The little boy gets dressed very quickly.
- Could I give you a hand with these tires.
- No thanks, I will be done when I finish tightening these bolts.
Mi s bin ñ(i v thi và th ñu nhm vào ñng t to be, còn phân t 2 gi nguyên.
to be made of: ðưc làm bng (ð cp ñn ch"t liu làm nên vt)
This table is made of wood
to be made from: ðưc làm ra t (ñ cp ñn vic nguyên vt liu b bin ñ(i kh!i trng
thái ban ñu ñ làm nên vt)
Paper is made from wood
to be made out of: ðưc làm bng (ñ cp ñn quá trình làm ra vt)
This cake was made out of flour, butter, sugar, eggs and milk.
to be made with: ðưc làm vi (ñ cp ñn ch mt trong s nhiu ch"t liu làm nên vt)
This soup tastes good because it was made with a lot of spices.
Phân bit thêm v cách dùng marry và divorce trong 2 th: ch ñng và b ñng. Khi
không có tân ng thì ngưi Anh ưa dùng get maried và get divorced trong dng informal
English.
Lulu and Joe got maried last week. (informal)
Lulu and Joe married last week. (formal)
After 3 very unhappy years they got divorced. (informal)
After 3 very unhappy years they dovorced. (formal)
Trưng ði Hc Kinh T ðà Nng
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