ngu-phap-tieng-anh-tg-pham-viet-vu

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Sưu tm và thit k bi Phm Vit Vũ - 79 –
• Long before (lâu trưc khi)/ long after (mãi sau khi)/ long ago (cách ñây ñã lâu)
We used to live in Paris, but that was long before you were born.
Long after the accident he used to dream that he was dying.
Long ago, in a distant country, there lived a beautiful princess.
• Long mang vai trò phó t phi ñt sau tr ñng t, trưc ñng t chính:
This is a problem that has long been recognized.
• All (day/ night/ week/ year) long = sut c...
She sits dreaming all day long
(Cô ta ngi mơ mng sut c ngày).
• Before + long = Ngay bây gi, ch.ng bao lâu na
I will be back before long
(Tôi s- quay li ngay bây gi).
• Trong câu ph ñnh for a long time (ñã lâu, trong mt thi gian dài) khác vi for
long (ngn, không dài, chc lát)
She didn’t speak for long.
(She only spoke for a short time)
She didn’t speak for a long time.
(She was silent for a long time)
23. Các cm t ni mang tính quan h nhân qu
23.1 Because, Because of
Sau because phi mt mnh ñ hoàn chnh (có c S và V) nhưng sau because of phi là
mt danh t hoc ng danh t.
Jan was worried because it had started to rain.
Jan was worried because of the rain.
We arrived late because there was a traffic jam.
We arrived late because of a traffic jam.
Có th dùng because of thay cho on account of và due to và ngưc li. Nhưng thưng
dùng due to sau ñng t to be.
The accident was due to the heavy rain.
Dùng as a result of ñ nh"n mnh hu qu c a hành ñng hoc s vt, s vic.
He was blinded as a result of a terrible accident.
Có th ñưa mnh ñ nguyên nhân lên ñu câu:
Because of the rain, we have cancelled the party.
Trưng ði Hc Kinh T ðà Nng
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