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Sưu tm và thit k bi Phm Vit Vũ - 54 –

13.8 Cách s dng would rather

would rather .... than cũng có nghĩa ging như prefer .... to (thích hơn) nhưng ng pháp

li không ging. ðng sau would rather bt buc phi là mt ñng t nguyên th không

có to nhưng sau prefer là mt V-ing hoc mt danh t. Khi so sánh hai v, would rather

dùng vi than còn prefer dùng vi to.

We would rather die in freedom than live in slavery.

I would rather drink Coca than Pepsi.

I prefer drinking Coca to drinking Pepsi.

I prefer Coca to Pepsi.

Cách s% dng would rather ph thuc vào s lưng ch ng c a câu cũng như thi c a

câu.

13.8.1 Loi câu có mt ch ng

Loi câu này dùng would rather ... (than) là loi câu di'n t s mong mun hay ưc

mun c a mt ngưi và chia làm 2 thi:

13.8.1.1 Thi hin ti:

Sau would rather là nguyên th b! to. Nu mun thành lp th ph ñnh ñt not trưc

nguyên th và b! to.

S + would rather + [verb in simple form] ...

Jim would rather go to class tomorrow than today.

Jim would rather not go to class tomorrow.

13.8.1.2 Thi quá kh:

ðng t sau would rather phi là have + P 2 , nu mun thành lp th ph ñnh ñt not

trưc have.

S + would rather + have + [verb in past participle]

Jim would rather have gone to class yesterday than today.

Jim would rather not have gone to the class yesterday.

13.8.2 Loi câu có hai ch ng

Loi câu này dùng would rather that (ưc gì, mong gì) và dùng trong mt s trưng hp

sau:

13.8.2.1 Câu cu kin hin ti (present subjunctive):

Trưng ði Hc Kinh T ðà Nng

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