ngu-phap-tieng-anh-tg-pham-viet-vu

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Sưu tm và thit k bi Phm Vit Vũ - 108 –
On finding the door ajar, I aroused suspicion. (= when finding)
(Khi th"y c%a hé m, tôi ny sinh mi nghi ng)
In searching for underground deposits of oil, geologist often rely on magnometers. (=
while searching)
(Trong khi tìm các m! du trong lòng ñ"t, các nhà ña ch"t thưng da vào t k.)
Nu không có gii t ñi trưc, ch có V-ing xu"t hin trong mnh ñ ph thì thi c a câu
do thi c a ñng t mnh ñ chính quyt ñnh; 2 hành ñng trong hai mnh ñ thưng
xy ra song song cùng lúc:
Present:
Practicing her swing every day, Trica hopes to get a job as a golf instructor.
Past:
Having a terrible toothache, Henry called the dentist for an appointment.
Future:
Finishing the letter later tonight, Sally will mail it tomorrow morning.
Dng thc hoàn thành [having + P2] ñưc dùng ñ di'n ñt trưng hp ñng t c a mnh
ñ ph xy ra trưc hành ñng c a mnh ñ chính:
Having finished their supper, the boys went out to play.
(After the boys had finished their supper...)
Having written his composition, Louie handed it to his teacher.
(After Louie had written ...)
Not having read the book, she could not answer the question.
(Because she had not read...)
Dng thc b ñng [having been + P2] cũng thưng ñưc s% dng ñ m ñu mt mnh
ñ ph:
Having been notified by the court, Mary reported for jury duty.
(After Mary had been notified ...)
Having been delayed by the snowstorm, Jame and I missed our connecting flight.
(After we had been delayed ...)
Not having been notified of the change in the meeting time, George arrived late.
(Because he had not been notified ...)
Trong nhiu trưng hp, cm t being hoc having been c a th b ñng có th ñưc lưc
b!, khi ñó ch ng c a mnh ñ chính v)n phi phù hp vi ch ng c a mnh ñ ph:
Trưng ði Hc Kinh T ðà Nng
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