Life in Australia - Tamil - Department of Immigration & Citizenship

mT];jpNuypahtpy; tho;f;if | NjrKk; kf;fSk;
18
njhlh;e;J te;j %d;W jrhg;jq;fspy; Nkw;gb cs;sf Ma;Tfspy; tpf;Nlhhpah> njd; mT];jpNuypah
kw;Wk; Nkw;F mT];jpNuypah vd ,d;W mwpag;gLk; ,lq;fspy; Gjpa FbapUg;Gfs; cUthfpd.
fk;gspf; ifj;njhopypy; Vw;gl;l tsh;r;rpAk; 1851 ,y; ept; rTj; Nty;rpYk; tpf;NlhpahtpYk; jq;fk;
fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;likAk; Ra tpUg;gpy; mT];jpNuypahtpw;Ff; FbNaw tUNthhpd; njhifiag; ghupa mstpy;
ngUf;fptpl;lJ.
1851 ,y; 430000 Mf ,Ue;j mT];jpNuypahtpd; nkhj;j rdj;njhif 1871 MFk; NghJ 1.7 kpy;ypad; Mf
Kk;klq;fhfpaJ. ,th;fspy; mjpfkhNdhh; gphpj;jhdpah;> MdhYk; mnkhpf;ff; fz;l ehLfs;> gpuhd;];> ,j;jhyp>
N[h;kdp> Nghye;J kw;Wk; `q;Nfhp Nghd;w ehLfisr; Nrh;e;NjhLk; mth;fSs; mlq;fpdh;. jq;fk; Njb Vwj;jho 40000
rPdh; ,q;F te;J FbNawpdh;. gphpj;jhdpaUf;Fg; gpwF xNu jlitapy; ngUe;njhifapdh; te;jJ ,JNtahFk;.
xU Njrj;jpd; cjak;
ept; rTj; Nty;]; FbNaw;wk; Muk;gj;jpy; Vwj;jho fz;lj;jpd; fpof;Fg; gpuNjrk; KOtijAk; Mf;fpukpj;jpUe;jJ.
gbg;gbahf> NtW FbNaw;wq;fSk;> %yf; FbNaw;wj;jpy; ,Ue;J NtWgl;L jdpj;jdp; FbNaw;wq;fshf
cUntLf;fyhapd.
1852k; Mz;by; Gjpa FbNaw;wq;fSf;F Rahjpf;f mjpfhuk; toq;fg;gl;lJ. vdpDk; xt;nthU FbNaw;wKk;
jdf;NfAhpa ghJfhg;G> jghy;> th;j;jfk; kw;Wk; Nghf;Ftuj;J Nghd;w gy Jiwfspy; jdpj;jdpahd Kiwfisf;
nfhz;bUe;jjhy;> ,f; FbNaw;wq;fSf;fpilapy; gue;j mstpyhd xj;Jiog;G gw;wpa Njitia kf;fs; mjpfkhf
czuj; jiyg;gl;ldh;. ,Nj Ntis> Njrpa czh;Tk; NkNyhq;fp tuyhapw;W.
19k; E}w;whz;bd; ,Wjpf; fl;lj;jpy; Fbapay; nfsutKk; nghUshjhur; nropg;Gk; jhuhskhff; fhzg;glyhapw;W.
Njrj;jpd; KjyhtJ ,uapy; Nrit nky;gh;dpy; Muk;gpj;Jitf;fg;gl;lJ. mt;thNw kpd;rhu je;jpj;njhlh;G
NritAk; Jtq;fpaJ. rpl;dpapYk; nky;gh;dpYk; rh;tfyhrhiyfs; ];jhgpf;fg;gl;ld. fz;fth; mofpa fl;llq;fSk;
eph;khzpf;fg;gl;ld.
mT];jpNuypah xU Rje;jpu Njrkhfg; ghpzhkk; ngWtjpy; NkYk; ,uz;L epfo;Tfs; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ngWfpd;wd.
1870 ,y;> KjyhtJ fg;gw; njhFjp fiuapwq;fpajpy; ,Ue;J 80 Mz;Lfspy;> filrp gphpj;jhdpa JUg;Gf;fs;
mT];jpNuypahtpy; ,Ue;J ntspNawpd. mNj Ntis Rna];; fhy;tha; jpwe;Jitf;fg;gl;lik INuhg;ghtpy; ,Ue;J
gazpg;gjpy; ,Ue;J ePz;l J}u neUf;fbia epth;j;jp nra;jjhy; mT];jpNuypah Nehf;fp Gjpjhf FbtuTfs;
gilnaLf;fyhapd. 1880,y; mT];jpNuypa rdj;njhif ,uz;L kpy;ypadhf mjpfhpj;jJ.
NkNyhq;fp te;j Njrj;jpd; nghUshjhur; nropg;G 1890 ,y; Vw;gl;l tul;rp kw;Wk; Klf;fy; fhuzkhf tYtpoe;jJ.
ept; rt;j; Nty;]; rl;l rigapd; rghehafh; vl;kd;l; ghh;ld; kw;Wk; rpyiug; nghWj;j tiuapy;> ,e;j nghUshjhu
neLf;fbahdJ> th;j;jfk;> nfhs;if tFj;jy; kw;Wk; ghJfhg;G Kjypa ,d;Ndhud;d gpur;rpidfSf;F ehL
jOtpa jPh;Tfis toq;Ftjw;F trjpahd Njrpa murhq;fk; xd;W gw;wpa rpe;jid kPjhd cWjpg;ghl;il NkYk;
tYg;gLj;jpaJ.
rk~;b Kiw Ml;rpf;F Mjuthf mT];jpNuypa kf;fs; 1898> 1900 Mz;Lfspy; thf;fspj;jdh;. mjd; gpufhuk;
mT];jpNuypag; nghJeytha muR 1901 [dthp Kjyhk; jpfjp cUthf;fg;gl;lJ. MW khepyq;fSk; rk~;b
Kiwapy; xNu ahg;gpd; fPo; nfhz;Ltug;gl;ld. rk~;b Kiw nfhz;Ltug;gl;l NghJ G+h;tPff; Fbfs; my;yhj
rdj;njhif 3.8 kpy;ypad; Mf ,Ue;jJ.
ept; rt;j; Nty;]py; rk~;b ,af;fj;ij topelhj;jpa vl;kd;l; ghh;ld; mT];jpNuypahtpd; KjyhtJ
gpujk ke;jphpahdhh;. Njrj;jpd; KjyhtJ ghuhSkd;wk; 1901 Nk 9k; jpfjp nky;gh;d; fz;fhl;rpf; $lj;jpy;
jpwe;Jitf;fg;gl;lJ.