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North Shore Heritage Thematic Review Report ... - Auckland Council

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operating in the early 1860s. 44 After the disastrous fire in Victoria Road in 1888, the Borough <strong>Council</strong><br />

decreed that buildings in the main shopping area were to be constructed from bricks only. Such bricks<br />

were presumably sourced from the many local brickworks, including the one operating in 1888 in Garden<br />

Terrace. 45<br />

Another brickworks was established at Stanley Bay for building the Calliope dry dock in 1880s. It was<br />

located at the base of the cliffs behind the wharf, and the kilns were dug into the cliffs. They remained<br />

visible for many years until they were covered by slips. 46 It was on account of these brickworks that<br />

Stanley Bay was sometimes referred to as Brick Bay.<br />

The Duder Bros Pottery Brick and Tile works at Ngataringa Bay was a major employer in Devonport in the<br />

1890s through to the 1920s. The clay was dug on site to produce ornamental and common bricks, sanitary<br />

pipes, chimney heads and tiles for bakers‟ ovens. Coal used in production was brought in the company‟s<br />

cutter and unloaded at their wharf at the end of Church Street. A canal dug out of the Ngataringa Bay mud<br />

enabled the bricks to be loaded directly on to scows for delivery anywhere on the Waitemata. 47<br />

In 1942 the works were leased to the Avondale firm, Crum Brick, Tile & Pottery Co. However they did not<br />

take up operation there, and the facility was dismantled to make way for navy housing in the 1950s.<br />

Fig. 23. Duder Bros.‟ Brickworks, Ngataringa Bay. 1924. Photographer H. Duder, <strong>North</strong> <strong>Shore</strong> Libraries, D GBB 0016.<br />

The third brickworks in the bay was built by the <strong>Auckland</strong> Gas Co., which bought land on the south side<br />

of Ngataringa Bay in 1894 to manufacture bricks for their furnace chambers. This factory also produced<br />

other clay objects such as drainage pipes. Of the many buildings once located on this site only the claystore<br />

(used for brick manufacture and now a community workshop) and a concrete wall remain.<br />

Places that represent this theme include:<br />

Duders‟ Brickworks Manager‟s House 38 Lake Road, corner Hanlon Crescent<br />

Former Gasworks, claystore and concrete wall, part of the former gasworks, 27 Lake Road, Devonport<br />

4.2.4 Boatbuilding<br />

44 Verran, p.90.<br />

45 Ibid, p.93.<br />

46 „Stanley Bay Stood for Bricks‟, Beginnings, Vol. 2 p.15.<br />

47 „Bricks Helped Build Borough‟, Beginnings, Vol.3 p.11.<br />

<strong>North</strong> <strong>Shore</strong> <strong>Heritage</strong> - <strong>Thematic</strong> <strong>Review</strong> <strong>Report</strong><br />

162

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