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174<br />

GEORGE WHITEFIELD<br />

merit, though <strong>Whitefield</strong> went away with the impression that<br />

they also wanted to bring him round to the Solemn League<br />

and Covenant ! That was most likely a spectre in the mist.<br />

To <strong>Whitefield</strong>'s question, ' Whether, supposing Presbyterian<br />

government to be agreeable to the pattern shown in the<br />

mount, it excluded a toleration of Independents, Anabaptists,<br />

and Episcopalians, among whom there are good men,'<br />

Ebenezer Erskine replied, with fine dexterity :<br />

' Sir, God has<br />

made you an instrument of gathering a great multitude of<br />

souls to the faith and profession of the gospel of Christ<br />

throughout England, and also in foreign parts ; and now it<br />

is fit that you should be considering how that body is to be<br />

organised and preserved, which cannot be done without<br />

following the example of Paul and Barnabas, who, when<br />

they had gathered Churches by the preaching of the gospel,<br />

visited them again, and ordained over them elders in every<br />

city ; which you cannot do alone, without some two or three<br />

met together in a judicative capacity in the name of the<br />

Lord.' <strong>Whitefield</strong> answered that he could not see his way<br />

to anything but preaching. But, it was urged, supposing he<br />

were to die, the flock would be scattered and might fall a prey<br />

to grievous wolves. Then he fixed himself on a resolution,<br />

which, with the views that he had expressed about his<br />

ordination, it was, no doubt, made sure he could never reach.<br />

' I am of the communion of the Church of England,' he said ;<br />

' none in that communion can join me in the work you<br />

have pointed to ; neither do I mean to separate from that<br />

communion till I am either cast out or excommunicated.'<br />

All tempers were not cool under the reasoning that went on<br />

indeed, how could nine Scots, each one holding to the skirts<br />

of his sacred Church, keep cool when dealing with a prelatist ?<br />

The interview ended in a scene. While it was being con-<br />

tended that one form of Church government was divine,

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