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344<br />

GEORGE WHITEFIELD<br />

Nor prayer nor fasting availed the plan<br />

To honour God through the wrong of man.<br />

Of all his labours no trace remains<br />

Save the bondman lifting his hands in chains.'<br />

Hallowed traces of his labours remain in every place he<br />

visited ; the reproachful bondman only is gone ; and had the<br />

liberal-minded Quaker known and realised all the facts, he<br />

would have penned a glowing tribute to Christ's abounding<br />

love, which forgives our sins and mistakes, and fulfils for us<br />

in nobler forms our purposes and prayers.<br />

II. The results of <strong>Whitefield</strong>'s work may be classed as<br />

indirect and direct. Little can be affirmed positively of the<br />

bearing of his work upon political and social life, but it must<br />

have corresponded to the religious effect. Men like Pulteney,<br />

Chatham, and Fox were not uninfluenced in their political<br />

action by the words they heard at Lady Huntingdon's ; while<br />

among the people <strong>Whitefield</strong> saved to the nation thousands<br />

of its finest men and women. In America he saw, during<br />

his last visit, the beginnings of the War of Independence, and<br />

sympathised with the feelings of the colonists. Whether he<br />

would ultimately have sided with them no one can say ; he was<br />

spared the pain of the strife; but there can be no doubt which<br />

side his converts were on and which part they played. One<br />

of the men whom he greatly influenced was the Rev. Alex-<br />

ander Craighead, and he again is said to have aroused the<br />

Presbyterian patriots who framed the Mecklenburg Declaration,<br />

which was copied only one year later by the Philadelphia<br />

Declaration of Independence. Thus Calvinism became once<br />

more the stone of stumbling on which tyranny has so often<br />

been broken.<br />

i. Among indirect results must be placed the impetus which<br />

he undoubtedly gave to philanthropic work. His preaching to<br />

prisoners and his constant pleadings for orphans, for perse-

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