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U'HITEFIELDS ECCLESIASTICAL POSITION 175<br />

' <strong>Whitefield</strong>, laying his hand on his heart, said : I do not find<br />

it here.' Alexander Moncrieff replied, as he rapped the Bible<br />

' that lay on the table : But I find it here.'<br />

It is evident that <strong>Whitefield</strong>'s ecclesiastical position for<br />

the future is to be judged of by these three things: 1. That<br />

he did not believe that any form of Church government was of<br />

divine origin. 2. That his ordination to be a priest of the<br />

Church of England did not any longer accord with his<br />

conceptions of ordination to the ministerial functions. 3. That<br />

he was not free to leave the Church of England ;<br />

cast off, if the connection must cease.<br />

he must be<br />

The unfortunate close of the conference was a great sorrow<br />

to Ralph Erskine, who wrote to <strong>Whitefield</strong>, and plainly, but<br />

kindly, told him that he was ' sorrowful for being disappointed<br />

about <strong>Whitefield</strong>'s lying open to light, as appeared from his<br />

declining conversation on that head ; and also for his coming<br />

harnessed with a resolution to stand out against everything<br />

that should be advanced against ' (presumably the Estab-<br />

lished Church). Ralph must not be allowed to rest under the<br />

shade of bigotry which the words attributed to him, ' We are<br />

the Lord's people,' would cast over him. He may have used<br />

the very words in that warm discussion, when the ringing<br />

of bells and the expectation of sermon and the firmness<br />

of <strong>Whitefield</strong> threw him into confusion ; but in calmer<br />

moments, when meeting his seceding followers at the table<br />

of the Lord, he could speak as became his better self, and<br />

say, ' We are far from thinking that all are Christ's friends<br />

that join with us, and that all are His enemies that do not.<br />

No, indeed.' Had the Presbytery consisted only of the two<br />

brothers and young David Erskine, the son of Ebenezer, no<br />

disruption would have come about ; neither would Ralph<br />

have been provoked to insinuate in a letter to <strong>Whitefield</strong>, that<br />

the orphan-house was making him temporise. ' Indeed, dear

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