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250 GEORGE WHITEEIELD<br />

The Earl of Huntingdon, who rather yielded to his wife's<br />

religious zeal than toned it down to harmonise with his colder<br />

feelings, died on October 13, 1746, leaving the Countess in<br />

command of immense wealth, and free to carry out her wishes<br />

without interference from any one. Everything favoured her<br />

assumption of that position she was soon to gain, and towards<br />

which she took her first decisive step, when, in 1748, she<br />

appointed <strong>Whitefield</strong> her chaplain. Liberal to profusion in<br />

her gifts, arbitrary in temper, Calvinistic in creed, consummate<br />

in administrative ability, devout in spirit, and thoroughly con-<br />

secrated to the glory of Christ, she was unmistakably the proper \<br />

leader of the Calvinistic side of the Methodist body, whether \<br />

in or out of the Established Church. <strong>Whitefield</strong> might be its<br />

great preacher, but he could not, and cared not to form a<br />

party. The Countess must form any organisation that might<br />

be required, or guide any movement.<br />

In a letter to Wesley, <strong>Whitefield</strong> thus refers to the question<br />

of union :<br />

' What have you thought about a union ? I am afraid an external one<br />

is impracticable. I find by your sermons that we differ in principles more<br />

than I thought ; and I believe we are upon two different plans. My<br />

attachment to America will not permit me to abide very long in England ;<br />

consequently I should but weave a Penelope's web if I formed societies ;<br />

and if I should form them I have not proper assistants to take care of them. \<br />

I intend, therefore, to go about preaching the gospel to every creature. \<br />

You, I suppose, are for settling societies everywhere : but more of this<br />

when we meet.'<br />

About this time <strong>Whitefield</strong> ceased to be moderator of the<br />

Calvinistic Methodists, and henceforth his efforts and those of<br />

Lady Huntingdon were directed, with much success, to the object<br />

of giving an evangelical ministry to the Church of England.<br />

The following are some of the great and noble who came<br />

to the preaching in the drawing-room of the Countess of

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