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Conference Proceedings 2010 [pdf] - Art & Design Symposium ...

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complexity of socially and culturally constructed identities that are bound to and created in relation to multiple<br />

locations (not just one or two locations) as well as to find terminology that could aid us in understanding<br />

subjectivities and positionalities as in-flux, fluid, and rhizomatic created in-between and beside real and<br />

imagined locations.<br />

The design of the project is influenced by visual anthropology, visual sociology, critical visual ethnography and<br />

geography, studies of autobiographies, relational autobiographies, autoethnography, arts-based research,<br />

artistic inquiry, a/r/tography, narrative inquiry critical inquiries of immigrant narratives, nationness, and<br />

collective memory (Grimshaw & Ravetz, 2005; Gubrium & Holstein, 2009; Irwin & De Cosson, 2004; Kuhn<br />

1995; 2000; Leavy, 2009; Pink, 2001; Prosser, 1996; Radstone, 2000; Rogoff, 2000; Rose, 2001; Springgay,<br />

Irwin, Leggo & Gouzouasis, 2007; Stanczak, 2007). The introduced methods and assignments are created and<br />

influenced by contemporary art education, art, and research practices. In its attempt to bring attention to and<br />

question cultural domination the study aligns with the larger project of studying humanity and socio-cultural<br />

experiences and subjectivities in ways that reach beyond the limitations of “methodological nationalism” (Lewitt<br />

& Glick Schiller, 2004; Wimmer & Glick Schiller, 2002).<br />

Initially, all participants of this study were students and recent immigrants, many of them refugees, pursuing<br />

preparatory degrees in health and social sciences. Currently, a case study is being conducted with a nonimmigrant<br />

participant group of adult students. The next few years, case studies will be conducted with<br />

immigrant children and with non-student, adult immigrant populations in Finland and in the U.S. The study<br />

began in 2008 and is anticipated to continue until 2012. The presentation focuses on the initial 2 years of the<br />

study and introduces methods of instruction and analysis as well as the revisited conceptual and theoretical<br />

framework. Ethnographic methods of individual interviews and group discussions are used to discuss,<br />

interpret, and analyze the created/submitted visual data with the participants. The researchers use both the<br />

participant shared narratives and visual signifiers to analyze the collected data.<br />

The presentation first describes the focus, context, structure, and participants of the study. Thus far, the<br />

studied material indicates continuous negotiation of complex socio-cultural, individual, and communal identities<br />

through everyday interactions that do not readily lend themselves to context and location but require a more<br />

complex understanding of self. The second part of the presentation will provide a brief ‘inventory’ of the<br />

submitted and shared visual, written, and verbal materials followed by a discussion of the conceptual<br />

framework of transnationalism and relationality as these concepts have been used to analyze the collected<br />

data. Finally, the presenter invites participants to contribute to the discussion and analysis using their personal<br />

experiences as immigrants or as professionals working with disempowered populations.<br />

References<br />

Grimshaw, A., & Ravetz, A. (Eds.) (2005). Visualizing anthropology. Bristol, UK: Intellect.<br />

Gubrium, J.F. & Holstein, J. A. (2009). Analyzing narrative Reality. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.<br />

Irwin, R., & De Cosson, A. Irwin, R., & De Cosson, A. (Eds.). (2004) A/R/Tography: Rendering self through<br />

arts-based living inquiry. Vancouver, Canada: Pacific Educational Press, University of British Columbia.<br />

Kuhn, A. (2000). A journey through memory. In S. Radstone (Ed.), Memory and methodology (pp. 179-196).<br />

New York: Berg.<br />

Kuhn, A. (1995). Family secrets: Acts of memory and imagination. London: Verso.<br />

Leavy, P. (2009). Method meets art: <strong>Art</strong>s-based research practice. New York: The Guilford Press.<br />

Pink, S. (2001). Doing visual ethnography. London: Sage.<br />

Prosser, J. (1996). Image-based research: A source book for qualitative researchers. Falmer, CO: Routledge.<br />

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