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Conference Proceedings 2010 [pdf] - Art & Design Symposium ...

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Carbide and its owner, Dow Chemical, and that it would establish a commission on Bhopal to address the<br />

health and welfare needs of the survivors and their environmental, social, economic and medical rehabilitation.<br />

The victory came after a 172-day-long demonstration in which survivors walked 500 miles from Bhopal to New<br />

Delhi, camped at the historic Jantar Mantar observatory in Delhi, suffered arrests and police beatings, and<br />

finally launched a 60-day hunger fast that was joined by more than 800 people around the world (“Bhopal<br />

victory,” 2008; “VICTORY,” 2008).<br />

By analyzing examples of ads and counter-ads and asking what constitutes justice when a multinational<br />

corporation poisons 20,000 people to death and maims countless others without being held accountable, the<br />

presentation attempts to provide an example of how art education, political engagement, and visual studies<br />

can facilitate interdisciplinary learning.<br />

The <strong>Art</strong> of Conflict and Peace in Northern Ireland<br />

Bernard L. Conlon, Ireland, InforStructure/Belfast Kids Guernica<br />

(l-r) Bernard Conlon, Takuya Kaneda, Rosa Naparstek, Toshifumi Abe, and Tom Anderson<br />

in front of the Belfast Peace Mural, FSU Museum of Fine <strong>Art</strong>s<br />

The peace process, aimed to resolve the Northern Ireland conflict, has come to be regarded as something of a<br />

template, providing crucial lessons for conflict elsewhere. The conflict was fought by many and any means.<br />

Cultural identity was a cornerstone with cultural expression playing a potent part. A particularly potent cultural<br />

expression was the wall mural tradition. Therefore, the evolution of this tradition and its interaction with the<br />

highly publicized and documented peace process deserves attention. Similarly the use of art as an active tool<br />

for peace building and reconciliation is worth serious consideration.<br />

A cursory glance and brief explanation of Northern Ireland’s wall mural tradition is provided here. The Belfast<br />

Kids’ Guernica peace mural project, part of the Kids’ Guernica International portable peace mural movement is<br />

also described 5 . The Belfast “Portable Peace Mural” is a grassroots example of art being used in the process<br />

5<br />

Kids Guernica is a peace movement which started in 1995 in Japan, fifty years after World War II. It calls on young<br />

people to express themselves and promote peace through painting. The original Guernica painting was produced by<br />

Picasso in protest against the bombardment of the Spainish/Basque-Country town, Guernica. “Children participating in<br />

the making of the murals, unravel their imagination and creativity in dealing with the notions of war and peace. At the<br />

same time, adults who share these experiences, can rediscover the enthusiasm that is hidden inside them: children’s art<br />

can show us things beyond rational thought.”<br />

43

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