Petaluma Bombing Target Archive Search Report ... - Corpsfuds.org

APPENDIX A
HEAT- RELATED INJLJRIES
Once the signals of a heat-related illness begin to appear, the victim's condition can
quickly get worse. A heat related illness could result in death. If you see any of the
signals of sudden illness, and the victim has been exposed to extremes of heat, suspect a
heat-related illness.
People at risk for heat-related illness include those who work or exercise outdoors,
elderly people, young children. and people with health problems. Also at risk are those
who have had a heat-related illness in the past, those with medical conditions that cause
poor blood circulation, and those who take medications to get rid of'water from the body
(diuretics).
People usually by to get out of extreme heat before they begin to feel ill. However, some
people do not or can not. Those that work outdoors often keep working even after they
begin to feel ill. Many times, they might not even recognize that they are in danger of
becoming ill.
Heat cramps, heat exhaustion, and heat stroke are conditions causedl by overexposure to
heat. You can help prevent heat-stress emergencies by recognizing and properly treating
symptoms. Below is a quick reference guide to heat-related emergencies,
HEAT CRAMPS: Heat cramps are the least severe, and often are the first signals that
the body is having trouble with the heat. Sjv~ip/omsinclude: muscle twitching; painful
spasms in the legs, arms or abdomen.
WHAT TO DO:
Have the individual rest in a cool place.
Give cool water or a commercial sports drink.
Lightly stretch the muscle and gently massage the area.
HEAT EXHALJSTION: Heat exlraustion is a more severe condition tlian heat cramps.
Symptoms include: cool. moist, pale, or flushed skin, headache, nausea, dizziness,
weakness, and exhaustion.
HEAT STROKE: Heat stroke is the least common but most seven: heat emergency. It
most often occurs when people ignore the signals of heat exhaustion. Heat stroke
develops when the body system are ovelwhelmed by heat and begin to stop functioning.
Heat stroke is a serious medical emergency. S'ymptom.~include: red, hot, diy skin;
changes in consciousness; rapid, weak pulse; and rapid, shallow breathing.