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Wear parts

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Roughness and surface<br />

Table for the comparison of measuring systems<br />

(metric vs. inch) of surface roughness<br />

R tmax<br />

[µm]<br />

CLA/R a<br />

[µm]<br />

CLA<br />

[µ"]<br />

RMS<br />

[µm]<br />

RMS<br />

[µ"]<br />

0,06 0,02 0,75 0,02 0,8<br />

0,1 0,03 1,2 0,04 13<br />

0,2 0,06 2,5 0,08 2,8<br />

0,3 0,09 3,7 0,1 4,2<br />

0,4 0,13 5,0 0,14 5,6<br />

0,5 0,16 6,7 0,18 6,9<br />

0,6 0,19 7,5 0,21 8,3<br />

0,7 0,22 8,7 0,25 9,7<br />

0,8 0,25 10,0 0,28 11,1<br />

0,9 0,28 11,2 0,32 12,5<br />

1,0 0,31 12,5 0,35 14,0<br />

1,2 0,38 15,8 0,42 16,7<br />

1,5 0,47 18,8 0,53 20,9<br />

1,8 0,57 22,6 0,64 25,5<br />

2,0 0,64 25,1 0,78 27,9<br />

CLA (centre line average)<br />

RMS (root mean square)<br />

Surface quality according to manufacturer<br />

Surface symbol<br />

according to ISO 1302<br />

Surface symbol<br />

according to ISO 3141<br />

Roughness index<br />

Arithmetic<br />

mean value<br />

Surface roughness<br />

Longitudinal grinding<br />

Surface grinding<br />

Peripheral grinding<br />

Face grinding<br />

Grinding of hole<br />

Polish grinding<br />

Long stroke honing<br />

Short stroke honing<br />

Cylindrical lapping<br />

Flat lapping<br />

Ultrasonic lapping<br />

Polish lapping<br />

Surface roughness (produced<br />

through special methods)<br />

new<br />

until now<br />

Surface quality<br />

R tmax<br />

[µm]<br />

CLA/R a<br />

[µm]<br />

1 µm = 0,001 mm = 39,37 µ″<br />

1 µ″ = 0,000001″ = 0,0000254 mm<br />

CLA<br />

[µ"]<br />

RMS<br />

[µm]<br />

RMS<br />

[µ"]<br />

2,4 0,73 30,1 0,85 33,4<br />

2,8 0,89 35,2 0,99 39,0<br />

3,0 0,95 37,6 1,06 41,9<br />

3,5 1,11 43,9 1,24 48,8<br />

4,0 1,27 50,2 1,41 55,8<br />

5,0 1,59 62,7 1,77 69,7<br />

6,0 1,91 75,5 2,12 83,6<br />

7,0 2,22 87,5 2,48 92,6<br />

8,0 2,54 100,0 2,83 111,7<br />

10,0 3,18 125,5 3,54 140,0<br />

20,0 6,64 251,5 7,8 279,0<br />

40,0 12,7 502,0 14,1 558,0<br />

60,0 19,1 755,0 21,2 836,0<br />

125,0 39,5 1560,0 43,5 1750,0<br />

200,0 64,0 2510,0 78,0 2790,0<br />

0,025 0,05 0,1 0,2 0,4 0,8 1,6 3,2 6,3 12,5 25 50<br />

N 1 N 2 N 3 N 4 N 5 N 6 N 7 N 8 N 9 N 10 N 11 N 12<br />

R a [µm] 0,025 0,05 0,1 0,2 0,4 0,8 1,6 3,2 6,3 12,5 25 50<br />

R z [µm] 0,25 0,63 1 1,6 2,5 4-6,3 10 16-25 40 63 100 160<br />

Surface roughness (produced through<br />

normal workshop methods)<br />

Surface roughness (produced through<br />

rough machining methods)<br />

19

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