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A Tribute to New York - Navarra

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Pilar San<strong>to</strong>s Tambo A <strong>Tribute</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>New</strong> <strong>York</strong><br />

9 ( * + 9A<br />

a) Why do people call <strong>New</strong> <strong>York</strong> “The Big Apple”? In the 1920s and 1930s, jazz<br />

musicians all wanted <strong>to</strong> work in <strong>New</strong> <strong>York</strong>. “There are a lot of apples on the tree,”<br />

they said, “but when you take <strong>New</strong> <strong>York</strong> City, you take The Big Apple!”<br />

b) More than twenty million people visit <strong>New</strong> <strong>York</strong> every year.<br />

c) The island of Manhattan is 21.5 kilometres long and 3.7 kilometres wide.<br />

d) <strong>New</strong> <strong>York</strong> City has five boroughs: Manhattan, Brooklyn, The Bronx, Queens and<br />

Staten Island.<br />

e) The city has 10,000 kilometres of streets and 780 square kilometres.<br />

f) Four hundred years ago, Manhattan Island was the home of the Algonquin Indians.<br />

g) In 1626, a Dutchman called Peter Minuit paid the Indians about 24 dollars for the<br />

island.<br />

h) By 1647, about 500 people lived in “<strong>New</strong> Amsterdam”.<br />

i) In 1790, about 33,000 people lived in <strong>New</strong> <strong>York</strong>.<br />

j) Today more than nine million people live there.<br />

k) The Brooklyn Bridge opened on 24 May 1883.<br />

l) In Manhattan the avenues go north and south and the streets go east and west. Most<br />

of them have numbers for names.<br />

m) <strong>New</strong> <strong>York</strong> cabs (taxis) are yellow and there are more than 11,000 of them.<br />

n) Central Park extends from 59 th <strong>to</strong> 110 th Streets, between 5 th and 8 th Avenues.<br />

o) The Statue of Liberty was a present from the French <strong>to</strong> the Americans in 1886 <strong>to</strong><br />

commemorate the first century of the American independence.<br />

p) You can walk 354 stairs <strong>to</strong> get <strong>to</strong> the <strong>to</strong>p of the statue.<br />

q) <strong>New</strong> <strong>York</strong>ers say that you can buy everything you want in <strong>New</strong> <strong>York</strong>. “Macy’s”, on<br />

Broadway and 34 th Street, is said <strong>to</strong> be the biggest shop in the world.<br />

r) You can eat in <strong>New</strong> <strong>York</strong> every night for fifty years and never visit the same cafe or<br />

restaurant twice.<br />

s) In November of every year, 25,000 or more people run through all five boroughs in<br />

the world famous <strong>New</strong> <strong>York</strong> Marathon.<br />

47 From John Escott’s <strong>New</strong> <strong>York</strong>, Oxford Bookworms Factfiles.<br />

81

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