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Manufacturing – Casting methods - European Aluminium Association

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1.7.5 Common and special purpose HPDC alloys<br />

Al18Si (AA 391) Hypereutectic, Parent Alloy, 2-Stroke Engine Bore<br />

Source: Mercury Marine Ltd.<br />

Macro section showing entrained air frozen into a high pressure die cast part<br />

Entrained Air makes HPDC parts non-heat treatable. Air bubbles entrapped under high<br />

pressure during solidification will cause HPDC parts to blister during solutionising.<br />

Common Al Die casting Alloys:<br />

AlSi8Cu3 (AA 380)<br />

Rp0.2%=160 MPa, Rm =325 MPa, A5=0.5-3%<br />

AlSi10Cu (AA 383)<br />

Rp0.2%=150 MPa, Rm =310 MPa, A5=1-3%<br />

These are the most common alloys in use for general-purpose die castings.<br />

General utility castings, transmission cases, blocks etc.<br />

Caution: HPDC Properties are very process/part dependent; only typical as-cast values<br />

are shown.<br />

Version 2002 © <strong>European</strong> <strong>Aluminium</strong> <strong>Association</strong> (auto@eaa.be) 42

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