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Manufacturing – Casting methods - European Aluminium Association

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1.12.3 Coating & embedding<br />

Coating: The clusters are coated with a refractory coating layer by immersion in a water<br />

soluble ceramic slurry. The coating layer has the function of guiding the gasification process<br />

of the pattern and to form a barrier between the moulding material and the gas-filled bubble<br />

which exists between the still solid EPS-pattern and the intruding aluminium melt. After the<br />

coating has dried, a thin, hard and permeable coating remains. The coatings are typically<br />

applied to a foam cluster by dipping, spraying or pouring.<br />

Embedding in sand: After the coating has dried, the cluster is placed in a flask and backed<br />

up with unbonded quartz sand without chemical additives. The sand is compacted through<br />

vibration with various frequencies, which causes the sand to fill all hidden cavities of the<br />

patterns.<br />

Production steps<br />

Source: LWF/ZVG Paderborn<br />

Coating of a cluster with two cylinderheads<br />

Source: BMW AG Landshut<br />

Version 2002 © <strong>European</strong> <strong>Aluminium</strong> <strong>Association</strong> (auto@eaa.be) 76

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