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Manufacturing – Casting methods - European Aluminium Association

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Al18Si (AA 391) Alloy Microstrucuture - Primary Si Imparts Wear Resistance<br />

Source: Mercury Marine Ltd.<br />

Typical AlSi8Cu (AA 380 microstructure), Hypoeutectic Al-Si plus Fe phases<br />

Special Purpose Al Die casting Alloys<br />

AlSi5 (AA C443)<br />

Rp0.2%=110 MPa, Rm =230 MPa, A5=9%<br />

Where exceptional ductility at moderate strength is required. Increased corrosion resistance<br />

(low Cu). (eg. steering wheels)<br />

AlSi12 (AA 413)<br />

Rp0.2%=140 MPa, Rm =300 MPa, A5=0.5-2%<br />

For intricate thin castings.<br />

AlSi17Cu4Mg (AA 390)<br />

Rp0.2%=240 MPa, Rm=280 MPa, A5=1%<br />

A hypereutectic wear-resistant alloy. Used for parent bore engine blocks, compressor parts,<br />

pulleys, brake shoes.<br />

Version 2002 © <strong>European</strong> <strong>Aluminium</strong> <strong>Association</strong> (auto@eaa.be) 43

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