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Manufacturing – Casting methods - European Aluminium Association

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1.11.4 VRC / PRC <strong>–</strong> Mechanical Properties<br />

See also:<br />

AAM <strong>–</strong> <strong>Manufacturing</strong> <strong>–</strong> 1 <strong>Casting</strong> <strong>methods</strong> > Vacuum die castings > Mechanical<br />

properties<br />

AAM <strong>–</strong> <strong>Manufacturing</strong> <strong>–</strong> 1 <strong>Casting</strong> <strong>methods</strong> > Green sand castings<br />

Due to anti-gravity turbulance-free filling and directional solidification, the good microstructure<br />

leads to excellent mechanical properties. Some parts are used as cast, higher strength<br />

requirements are met after heat treatment.<br />

A356-F subframe A356-T64 knuckle<br />

as cast heat treated<br />

Yield strength 85 MPa 230 MPa<br />

(typical)<br />

Ultimate Strength 150 MPa 300 MPa<br />

(typical)<br />

Elongation 12 % 11 %<br />

(typical)<br />

Mechanical properties can be adjusted by heat treatment to meet various requirements.<br />

Fig. 5: Comparison of Alcoa's automotive-oriented casting processes VRC / PRC,<br />

AVDC and AGSC<br />

Version 2002 © <strong>European</strong> <strong>Aluminium</strong> <strong>Association</strong> (auto@eaa.be) 70

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