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Manufacturing – Casting methods - European Aluminium Association

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1.10 Thixocastings<br />

1.10.1 Semi-solid forming<br />

A process at the border between casting and forming<br />

This process makes use of the thixotropic behaviour of semi-solid metallic alloys. Under some<br />

conditions the metal behaves like a solid (high viscosity) if not sheared. As soon as shearing<br />

occurs, viscosity decreases by orders of magnitude. Under some conditions this effect is<br />

reversible.<br />

Source: JP Gabathuler, Alcan<br />

Metallic alloys have strong thixotropic behaviour if:<br />

it is possible to bring the metal homogeneously to the required semi-solid state, i.e.<br />

enough solidification range is present,<br />

a microstructure with very fine and round grains exists.<br />

Source: JP Gabathuler, Alcan<br />

Version 2002 © <strong>European</strong> <strong>Aluminium</strong> <strong>Association</strong> (auto@eaa.be) 56

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