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English – Quenya - Ambar Eldaron

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Helge K. Fauskanger http://www.uib.no/People/hnohf/<br />

CLAW atsa (hook, catch), nappa, namma<br />

(talon), #racca (isolated from raccalepta, see<br />

below); CLAW-FINGERED raccalepta <strong>–</strong>GAT,<br />

VT47:20, SD:68, 72<br />

CLEAN poica <strong>–</strong>POY<br />

CLEARED (of land) latin, latina (free,<br />

open) <strong>–</strong>LAT<br />

CLEAVE #hyar- (cited in source as hyarin<br />

"I cleave", 1st pers. aorist), pa.t. probably<br />

*hyandë given the form of the root. CLEAVER<br />

#hyando in Sangahyando (Þ) "Throng-cleaver,<br />

Cleaver of throngs" <strong>–</strong>SYAD, LT2:342, LotR:1085<br />

cf. Letters:425<br />

CLEAVE TO himya- (abide by, stick to,<br />

adhere) <strong>–</strong>KHIM, VT45:22<br />

CLEFT yáwë (ravine, gulf/gully); sanca<br />

(Þ) (split), hyatsë (gash), ciris (probably ciriss-)<br />

(crack), falqua (mountain pass, ravine), cilya<br />

(gorge, pass between hills) (so in Etym, but<br />

cirya in the name Calacirya "Pass of Light"<br />

[gen. Calaciryo in Namárië] <strong>–</strong> though this<br />

clashes with cirya "ship". An early version of<br />

Namárië actually had Calacilyo, not Calaciryo;<br />

see An Introduction to Elvish p. 5.) <strong>–</strong><br />

YAG/VT46:22, STAK, SYAD, RGEO:70/WJ:403,<br />

LT2:337, 341, KIL<br />

CLIFF ollo (seaward precipice) (The<br />

alternative form oldó may be archaic <strong>Quenya</strong>.) <strong>–</strong><br />

LT1:252<br />

CLOAK colla (vestment, actually a past<br />

participle "borne, worn" used as a noun). GREY-<br />

CLOAK Sindacollo, Singollo (so in Silm:421;<br />

MR:217 has Sindicollo. Note that colla has<br />

become #collo because <strong>–</strong>o is a masculine<br />

ending.) (Thingol). Verb "to cloak": fanta- (to veil,<br />

mantle) <strong>–</strong>MR:385, VT43:22<br />

CLOSE holta- (shut); CLOSED pahta<br />

(NOT CLOSED <strong>–</strong> see OPEN) <strong>–</strong>PE17:98,<br />

VT39:23<br />

CLOTH lannë (tissue) <strong>–</strong>LAN<br />

CLOUD fanya (white cloud; pl. fanyar is<br />

attested), lumbo (pl lumbor is attested. In<br />

LT1:259, it is stated that this word applies to a<br />

"dark lowering cloud"), ungo (dark shadow). (In<br />

ancient times the Elves probably also used the<br />

word fana [in Etym fána] for "cloud" or "veil", but<br />

in <strong>Quenya</strong> it came to denote the visible bodies in<br />

which the Valar manifested themselves to<br />

incarnates. When fana no longer meant "cloud",<br />

this meaning was evidently transferred to the<br />

derivative fanya, originally probably meaning<br />

"white" or as noun "white thing".) UPPER AIRS<br />

AND CLOUDS fanyarë (skies) <strong>–</strong>SPAN/VT46:15,<br />

MC:222, UÑG, Nam, RGEO:67, SYAD,<br />

RGEO:74, MC:223<br />

CLUSTER loxë (bunch). Note: a<br />

homophone means "hair". (QL:55).% CLUSTERS<br />

(of flowers) see BLOSSOM.<br />

COAT vacco (jacket) <strong>–</strong>GL:21<br />

COBWEB línë <strong>–</strong>SLIG<br />

COCK tocot <strong>–</strong>PE14:132<br />

CODE OF SIGNS tengwesta (system of<br />

signs, grammar); GESTURE-CODE hwermë <strong>–</strong><br />

WJ:394 cf. TEK, WJ:395<br />

COITUS puhta (specified to be "one act";<br />

a more general word for "sex" could perhaps be<br />

derived by adding an abstract or generalizing<br />

ending like -lë) <strong>–</strong>PE13:163<br />

COLD (adj) ringa (so in MC:222 and<br />

LT1:265; Etym has ringë, stem *ringi-), (damp,<br />

chilly), yelwa (but this is glossed "loathsome"<br />

elsewhere). IT IS COLD Ringa ná (VT49:23).<br />

COLD (noun?) niquë, also vb niquë- "it is cold,<br />

it freezes"; COLD POOL OR LAKE (in<br />

mountains) ringwë (in the Etymologies as<br />

printed in LR, this word is cited as "ringe", but<br />

according to VT46:11, ringwë is the proper<br />

reading), BE COLD, CHILL (of weather) nicu- <strong>–</strong><br />

MC:222, RINGI/VT46:11, LT1:260, WJ:417<br />

COLLAPSE (vb) talta- (slip, slide down),<br />

COLLAPSE (noun) atalantë (downfall) <strong>–</strong>MC:223<br />

COLLECT hosta- (gather, assemble);<br />

COLLECTION OF LEAVES olassië (foliage).<br />

GREAT COLLECTION OR CROWD OF<br />

THINGS OF THE SAME SORT úmë (not to be<br />

confused with the pa.t. of the negative verb "not<br />

be, not do"). <strong>–</strong>KHOTH/MC:223, Letters:282,<br />

VT48:32<br />

COLOUR quilë (hue) <strong>–</strong>QL:77%<br />

COME #tul- (cited in source as tulin "I<br />

come", 1st pers. aorist); perfect #utúlië and<br />

future #tuluva are attested (the latter with the<br />

prefix entuluva "shall come again". Tulin may<br />

obsolete tulu- in LT1:270). COME AWAY hótuli-<br />

("so as to leave a place or group and join<br />

another in the thought or place of the speaker") <strong>–</strong><br />

TUL, LotR:1003, Silm:229, WJ:368<br />

COMFORT (verb) tiuta- (console),<br />

COMFORT (noun) tiutalë (comfort, consolation,<br />

easement) <strong>–</strong>QL:93<br />

COMMAND (verb) *can- (so when used of<br />

persons; when used with things as object, this<br />

verb means demand) <strong>–</strong>PM:361-362 (where the<br />

stem KAN is mentioned; the <strong>Quenya</strong> verb is not<br />

directly cited as such, but seems implied by<br />

Tolkien's discussion of how this stem was used<br />

in <strong>Quenya</strong>.) For “command” as a noun, see<br />

ORDER.<br />

COMMANDER cáno ("usually as the title<br />

of a lesser chief, especially one acting as the<br />

Wordlist last updated July 5th, 2008 16 Presented by http://www.ambar-eldaron.com

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