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English – Quenya - Ambar Eldaron

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Helge K. Fauskanger http://www.uib.no/People/hnohf/<br />

LASTING vórë (adj.?), also vórëa<br />

(continuous, enduring); LASTING QUALITY<br />

voronwië (endurance) <strong>–</strong>VT45:7, BORÓN<br />

LATE telwa (last) <strong>–</strong>LT1:267<br />

LAUGH lala- <strong>–</strong>PM:359 cf. 343. (Note: a<br />

homophone means "deny".) Past tense perhaps<br />

*landë, given the derivation stated (whereas lala<br />

"deny" might have the past tense *lalanë or<br />

*lallë).<br />

LAW sanyë (Þ) (rule), axan (rule,<br />

commandment, as proceeding primarily from<br />

Eru; pl. axani is attested); LAW-ABIDING sanya<br />

(Þ) (normal, regular) (variant vorosanya with a<br />

prefixed element meaning "ever"). <strong>–</strong>STAN,<br />

WJ:399, VT39:30, 23, VT46:16<br />

LAWN palis (sward) <strong>–</strong>LT1:264<br />

LAY lirilla (song) <strong>–</strong>LT1:258<br />

LEAD tulya- (+ allative: lead into). Another<br />

form of similar meaning, mittanya-, was possibly<br />

abandoned by Tolkien. <strong>–</strong>VT43:22<br />

LEAD (the metal) canu, LEADEN canuva<br />

<strong>–</strong>LT1:268<br />

LEAF lassë (pl. lassi is attested); HAVING<br />

MANY LEAVES lillassëa (pl lillassië is<br />

attested); COLLECTION OF LEAVES olassië<br />

(foliage); PUT FORTH LEAVES OR FLOWERS<br />

*lohta- (altered from the actual reading lokta<br />

because Tolkien later decided that kt became ht<br />

in <strong>Quenya</strong>) (sprout). LEAF-SHAPED<br />

lassecanta; LEAF-FALL lasselanta (autumn or<br />

the beginning of winter; see also FADING);<br />

LEAF-GREY lassemista <strong>–</strong>LAS 1 , Nam, VT39:9,<br />

LT1:254, MC:222, 223, Letters:282, LT1:258,<br />

KAT, LotR:505 cf. Letters:224<br />

LEAGUE lár (basic meaning "pause" <strong>–</strong> in<br />

marches a brief halt was made for each league).<br />

A lár was defined as five thousand rangar; see<br />

YARD. A ranga was approximately 38 inches, so<br />

a lár was "5277 yards, two feet and four inches<br />

[ca. 4826 meters], supposing the equivalence to<br />

be exact" <strong>–</strong> close enough to our league of 5280<br />

yards to justify this translation. <strong>–</strong>UT:285<br />

LEANING talta (sloping, tilted) <strong>–</strong>TALÁT<br />

LEAP cap- (jump); halta-; LEAPING<br />

(noun) haloitë (pl. haloisi is attested) <strong>–</strong><br />

PE16:134, LT1:254<br />

LEARN #par- (acquire information, not by<br />

experience or observation, but by<br />

communication, by the instruction, or by written<br />

accounts, of others). Paranyë (apárien)<br />

parmanen, “I am learning (have learnt) by<br />

means of a book” <strong>–</strong>PE17:180<br />

LEARNED istima (wise, having<br />

knowledge), nóla (wise). (In Etym, the latter<br />

word is spelt with initial ñ, that is, ng. Initial ng<br />

had become n in Third Age <strong>Quenya</strong>, and I follow<br />

the system of LotR and transcribe it accordingly.<br />

Cf. also the spelling of the related word nólë in<br />

Silm:432. But if this word is written in Tengwar,<br />

the initial n should be transcribed with the letter<br />

noldo, not númen.) LEARNED MAN istyar<br />

(scholar) <strong>–</strong>IS, ÑGOL<br />

LEATHER (dressed leather) alu <strong>–</strong>QL:30<br />

LEAVE (vb) auta- (go away, pass), pa.t.<br />

oantë, oantië (in the physical sense "went away<br />

[to another place]") or vánë ("the most frequently<br />

used past [tense]" <strong>–</strong> less "physical" than oantë,<br />

meaning "disappeared" rather than "went<br />

away"), perf. avánië (pl avánier is attested);<br />

perf. vánië with no augment may occur in verse.<br />

For "leave", Etym also has lesta, pa.t. lendë;<br />

this is also the past tense of "go". The stem from<br />

which lesta- is derived was "replaced" by<br />

another. Lesta has a wholly different meaning in<br />

later writings; see GIRDLE, MEASURE. LEAVE<br />

OUT hehta- (pa.t. hehtanë is given but seems<br />

perfectly regular) (put aside, exclude, abandon,<br />

forsake) <strong>–</strong>WJ:366, ELED<br />

LEAVE (noun) <strong>–</strong> with leave of: lenémë (+<br />

genitive)<br />

LEFT hyarya; LEFT HAND hyarma,<br />

LEFT-HANDED hyarmaitë (stem *hyarmaiti-) <strong>–</strong><br />

KHYAR, VT47:6<br />

LEG telco (pl. telqui) (stem) <strong>–</strong>TELÉK<br />

LEGENDARIUM OF THE FATHERS OF<br />

MEN Atanatárion (lit. simply "of the Fathers of<br />

Men") <strong>–</strong>MR:373<br />

LEGOLAS Laiqualassë <strong>–</strong>LT1:267<br />

LEMBAS coimas (life-bread) (prob.<br />

coimast[a]-, cf. masta "bread") (life-bread) <strong>–</strong><br />

Silm:406/429<br />

LENGTHENED taina (extended,<br />

stretched, elongated); LENGTHENING tailë<br />

(extension) <strong>–</strong>TAY cf. VT39:7<br />

LESS mis (adverb); suffix <strong>–</strong>LESS <strong>–</strong>lóra (=<br />

"without"; this <strong>–</strong>lóra is a suffix used to derive<br />

adjectives; Tolkien gave the example ómalóra<br />

"voiceless"). The earlier "Qenya" suffix <strong>–</strong>viltë, <strong>–</strong><br />

valta of similar meaning may not be valid in<br />

LotR-style <strong>Quenya</strong>. <strong>–</strong>PE14:80, VT45:28, GL:23<br />

LESSEN píca (part. #pícala is attested)<br />

(dwindle) <strong>–</strong>MC:223, 222<br />

LET (see ALLOW); LET GO lerya<br />

(release, set free), LET GO or LET LOOSE sen-<br />

(to free). LET IT BE THAT nái (in Namárië: nai;<br />

the editor conjectures that nái is an etymological<br />

form, VT49:36). <strong>–</strong>VT41:5, 6; VT43:18, VT49:28<br />

LETTER tengwa (pl. tengwar is attested;<br />

this word was used primarily of the Fëanorian<br />

letters. However, the term "Tengwar of Rúmil"<br />

occurring in LotR:1151 seems to indicate that the<br />

word tengwa can indeed be used of a letter of<br />

Wordlist last updated July 5th, 2008 48 Presented by http://www.ambar-eldaron.com

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