English – Quenya - Ambar Eldaron
English – Quenya - Ambar Eldaron
English – Quenya - Ambar Eldaron
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Helge K. Fauskanger http://www.uib.no/People/hnohf/<br />
FORT arta (fortress) (Note: arta also<br />
means "across, athwart" as well as "exalted,<br />
lofty".) <strong>–</strong>GARAT (see 3AR)<br />
FORTH et- (prefix) (out). Also attested<br />
with various pronominal suffixes, e.g. etel or<br />
etelyë *”out of you”. GO FORTH TOWARDS<br />
tenta-, pa.t. tentanë (with the thing approached<br />
as direct object). <strong>–</strong>ET, VT49:12, 23<br />
FORTRESS arta (fort) (Note: arta also<br />
means "across, athwart") <strong>–</strong>GARAT (see 3AR)<br />
FORTUNE (good fortune) alma (weal,<br />
wealth); mandë, manar (final end, doom, fate);<br />
heren (governance, what is in store for one or<br />
what one has in store); marto (fate, lot);<br />
FORTUNATE herenya (wealthy, blessed, rich),<br />
GOOD OR FORTUNATE THING mána (see<br />
BOON). <strong>–</strong>GALA, MAN/MANAD, KHER, LT2:348,<br />
VT49:41<br />
FORWARD póna, ompa <strong>–</strong>VT49:12<br />
FOUL saura (Þ) (evil-smelling, putrid); in<br />
compounds sauri- as in FOULBELLIED<br />
sauricumba. The latter form may indicate that<br />
this adjective also appears in an alternative form<br />
*saurë, sauri-. <strong>–</strong>THUS, SD:68, 72<br />
FOUNDATION talma (base, root) <strong>–</strong>TAL<br />
FOUNTAIN ehtelë (issue of water,<br />
spring).The actual reading in LT1 and LT2 is<br />
ektelë, but Tolkien later decided that kt became<br />
ht in <strong>Quenya</strong>. The new form of the word is<br />
attested in Silm. LT also gives the form kektelë,<br />
that would likewise become *cehtelë.) <strong>–</strong>LT1:257,<br />
LT2:338<br />
FOUR canta, (prefix:) can- For the syntax<br />
of numerals, see THREE. <strong>–</strong>KANÁT, VT45:18,<br />
VT48:6<br />
FOURTEEN ?canaquë <strong>–</strong>VT48:21 (the<br />
form listed, "kanakwe", seems to be Common<br />
Eldarin; the <strong>Quenya</strong> form could be either<br />
*canaquë or *canquë). The form quaican<br />
seems to be another, possibly experimental,<br />
word for "14" in <strong>Quenya</strong>. For the syntax of<br />
numerals, see THREE.<br />
FOURTH cantëa; FOURTH FINGER (the<br />
digit between the long finger and the little finger)<br />
lepecan, lepentë, in children's play also called<br />
nettë (prob. netti-), "sister", a word also used for<br />
the fourth toe, or in two-hand play for the ninth<br />
digit. The word selyë "daughter" was also<br />
introduced as a name for the fourth finger/toe in<br />
childrens play (VT47:10), but Tolkien apparently<br />
abandoned it (VT47:15). Fraction ONE FOURTH<br />
canasta, casta, cansat. <strong>–</strong>VT42:25, VT47:10-12,<br />
15, VT48:5<br />
FOWL (barn fowl) porocë (hen) <strong>–</strong><br />
PE16:132<br />
FOX rusco (stem ruscu-, pl. rusqui);<br />
FOXY ruscuitë <strong>–</strong>PM:353, VT41:10<br />
FREE (adj.) léra, aranya (not to be<br />
confused with aranya *"my king"; the shorter<br />
form ranya also cited must not be confused with<br />
the verb "stray, wander"), mirima (of a person,<br />
as opposed to:) latin, latina (open, cleared [of<br />
land]), lerina ("free" of things in the sense of "not<br />
guarded, reserved, made fast, or 'owned'",<br />
VT41:5), Cf. also lehta "free, released". FREE<br />
ELEMENT (a term for "vowel") #lehta tengwë<br />
(only pl. lehta tengwi is attested; we would<br />
rather expect *lehtë tengwi). (A word fairë "free"<br />
is mentioned in LT1:250, but may be obsolete:<br />
several other meanings are attributed to this<br />
word in later writings [see DEATH, PHANTOM,<br />
RADIANCE]. However, fairië "freedom" does not<br />
clash with later words.) FREE FROM EVIL aman<br />
(see BLESSED) <strong>–</strong>VT41:5, VT46:10, MIS, LAT,<br />
VT39:17, WJ:399<br />
FREE (verb) rúna- (see DELIVER); SET<br />
FREE lerya- (release, let go), sen- (let go, let<br />
loose) <strong>–</strong>VT43:23, VT41:5, 6, VT43:18<br />
FREEZE niquë- ("it is cold, it freezes").<br />
LT1:254 gives hilcin "it freezes", but in LotRstyle<br />
<strong>Quenya</strong> this will have to mean, if anything,<br />
"I freeze" (1st pers. aorist). <strong>–</strong>WJ:417, LT1:254<br />
FREQUENT rimba <strong>–</strong>RIM<br />
FRESH venya, archaic wenya (yellowgreen,<br />
green), virya, céva (new). FRESHNESS<br />
vén, wén (youth, greenness) <strong>–</strong>GWEN, VT46:22,<br />
VT48:7,8<br />
FRESHET celussë (water falling out<br />
swiftly from a rocky spring) <strong>–</strong>UT:42 6<br />
FRIEND meldo (pl meldor is attested).<br />
MY FRIEND meldonya (VT49:40). Apparently<br />
meldo is a masculine form, corresponding to<br />
feminine #meldë (cf. meldenya *"my friend" in<br />
the Elaine inscription, Tolkien here referring to<br />
Elaine Griffiths). Other words for "friend": nildo<br />
(m.), nildë (f.), sermo, seron (m.), sermë (f.),<br />
málo (m.?), -ser (final element in compounds), <strong>–</strong><br />
(n)dil (final element in compounds, e.g. Elendil,<br />
Anardil, Valandil <strong>–</strong> sometimes translated "lover"<br />
rather than "friend". When the first part of the<br />
compound ends in l, n, or r, the n of -ndil is left<br />
out).The final element -ndil also appears in the<br />
variant form -nil and with the longer forms -<br />
nildo, -dildo (VT46:4). FRIENDLY nilda (lovely),<br />
FRIENDSHIP nilmë <strong>–</strong>WJ:412 cf. VT45:34, NIL,<br />
SER, MEL, Letters:386<br />
FROG quácë <strong>–</strong>VT47:36<br />
FROM: Independent <strong>Quenya</strong> prepositons<br />
for "from" include ho and va, var. However,<br />
<strong>English</strong> "from" will often be rendered using the<br />
ablative case, endings -llo, pl -llon or -llor, dual<br />
Wordlist last updated July 5th, 2008 32 Presented by http://www.ambar-eldaron.com