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English – Quenya - Ambar Eldaron

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Helge K. Fauskanger http://www.uib.no/People/hnohf/<br />

FORT arta (fortress) (Note: arta also<br />

means "across, athwart" as well as "exalted,<br />

lofty".) <strong>–</strong>GARAT (see 3AR)<br />

FORTH et- (prefix) (out). Also attested<br />

with various pronominal suffixes, e.g. etel or<br />

etelyë *”out of you”. GO FORTH TOWARDS<br />

tenta-, pa.t. tentanë (with the thing approached<br />

as direct object). <strong>–</strong>ET, VT49:12, 23<br />

FORTRESS arta (fort) (Note: arta also<br />

means "across, athwart") <strong>–</strong>GARAT (see 3AR)<br />

FORTUNE (good fortune) alma (weal,<br />

wealth); mandë, manar (final end, doom, fate);<br />

heren (governance, what is in store for one or<br />

what one has in store); marto (fate, lot);<br />

FORTUNATE herenya (wealthy, blessed, rich),<br />

GOOD OR FORTUNATE THING mána (see<br />

BOON). <strong>–</strong>GALA, MAN/MANAD, KHER, LT2:348,<br />

VT49:41<br />

FORWARD póna, ompa <strong>–</strong>VT49:12<br />

FOUL saura (Þ) (evil-smelling, putrid); in<br />

compounds sauri- as in FOULBELLIED<br />

sauricumba. The latter form may indicate that<br />

this adjective also appears in an alternative form<br />

*saurë, sauri-. <strong>–</strong>THUS, SD:68, 72<br />

FOUNDATION talma (base, root) <strong>–</strong>TAL<br />

FOUNTAIN ehtelë (issue of water,<br />

spring).The actual reading in LT1 and LT2 is<br />

ektelë, but Tolkien later decided that kt became<br />

ht in <strong>Quenya</strong>. The new form of the word is<br />

attested in Silm. LT also gives the form kektelë,<br />

that would likewise become *cehtelë.) <strong>–</strong>LT1:257,<br />

LT2:338<br />

FOUR canta, (prefix:) can- For the syntax<br />

of numerals, see THREE. <strong>–</strong>KANÁT, VT45:18,<br />

VT48:6<br />

FOURTEEN ?canaquë <strong>–</strong>VT48:21 (the<br />

form listed, "kanakwe", seems to be Common<br />

Eldarin; the <strong>Quenya</strong> form could be either<br />

*canaquë or *canquë). The form quaican<br />

seems to be another, possibly experimental,<br />

word for "14" in <strong>Quenya</strong>. For the syntax of<br />

numerals, see THREE.<br />

FOURTH cantëa; FOURTH FINGER (the<br />

digit between the long finger and the little finger)<br />

lepecan, lepentë, in children's play also called<br />

nettë (prob. netti-), "sister", a word also used for<br />

the fourth toe, or in two-hand play for the ninth<br />

digit. The word selyë "daughter" was also<br />

introduced as a name for the fourth finger/toe in<br />

childrens play (VT47:10), but Tolkien apparently<br />

abandoned it (VT47:15). Fraction ONE FOURTH<br />

canasta, casta, cansat. <strong>–</strong>VT42:25, VT47:10-12,<br />

15, VT48:5<br />

FOWL (barn fowl) porocë (hen) <strong>–</strong><br />

PE16:132<br />

FOX rusco (stem ruscu-, pl. rusqui);<br />

FOXY ruscuitë <strong>–</strong>PM:353, VT41:10<br />

FREE (adj.) léra, aranya (not to be<br />

confused with aranya *"my king"; the shorter<br />

form ranya also cited must not be confused with<br />

the verb "stray, wander"), mirima (of a person,<br />

as opposed to:) latin, latina (open, cleared [of<br />

land]), lerina ("free" of things in the sense of "not<br />

guarded, reserved, made fast, or 'owned'",<br />

VT41:5), Cf. also lehta "free, released". FREE<br />

ELEMENT (a term for "vowel") #lehta tengwë<br />

(only pl. lehta tengwi is attested; we would<br />

rather expect *lehtë tengwi). (A word fairë "free"<br />

is mentioned in LT1:250, but may be obsolete:<br />

several other meanings are attributed to this<br />

word in later writings [see DEATH, PHANTOM,<br />

RADIANCE]. However, fairië "freedom" does not<br />

clash with later words.) FREE FROM EVIL aman<br />

(see BLESSED) <strong>–</strong>VT41:5, VT46:10, MIS, LAT,<br />

VT39:17, WJ:399<br />

FREE (verb) rúna- (see DELIVER); SET<br />

FREE lerya- (release, let go), sen- (let go, let<br />

loose) <strong>–</strong>VT43:23, VT41:5, 6, VT43:18<br />

FREEZE niquë- ("it is cold, it freezes").<br />

LT1:254 gives hilcin "it freezes", but in LotRstyle<br />

<strong>Quenya</strong> this will have to mean, if anything,<br />

"I freeze" (1st pers. aorist). <strong>–</strong>WJ:417, LT1:254<br />

FREQUENT rimba <strong>–</strong>RIM<br />

FRESH venya, archaic wenya (yellowgreen,<br />

green), virya, céva (new). FRESHNESS<br />

vén, wén (youth, greenness) <strong>–</strong>GWEN, VT46:22,<br />

VT48:7,8<br />

FRESHET celussë (water falling out<br />

swiftly from a rocky spring) <strong>–</strong>UT:42 6<br />

FRIEND meldo (pl meldor is attested).<br />

MY FRIEND meldonya (VT49:40). Apparently<br />

meldo is a masculine form, corresponding to<br />

feminine #meldë (cf. meldenya *"my friend" in<br />

the Elaine inscription, Tolkien here referring to<br />

Elaine Griffiths). Other words for "friend": nildo<br />

(m.), nildë (f.), sermo, seron (m.), sermë (f.),<br />

málo (m.?), -ser (final element in compounds), <strong>–</strong><br />

(n)dil (final element in compounds, e.g. Elendil,<br />

Anardil, Valandil <strong>–</strong> sometimes translated "lover"<br />

rather than "friend". When the first part of the<br />

compound ends in l, n, or r, the n of -ndil is left<br />

out).The final element -ndil also appears in the<br />

variant form -nil and with the longer forms -<br />

nildo, -dildo (VT46:4). FRIENDLY nilda (lovely),<br />

FRIENDSHIP nilmë <strong>–</strong>WJ:412 cf. VT45:34, NIL,<br />

SER, MEL, Letters:386<br />

FROG quácë <strong>–</strong>VT47:36<br />

FROM: Independent <strong>Quenya</strong> prepositons<br />

for "from" include ho and va, var. However,<br />

<strong>English</strong> "from" will often be rendered using the<br />

ablative case, endings -llo, pl -llon or -llor, dual<br />

Wordlist last updated July 5th, 2008 32 Presented by http://www.ambar-eldaron.com

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