English – Quenya - Ambar Eldaron

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Helge K. Fauskanger http://www.uib.no/People/hnohf/ used = riches), larma (the latter possibly "pigfat"; the first part of the gloss is not certainly legible in Tolkien's manuscript. Another gloss of larma is "flesh"; in a later source a similar word is used for “raiment”.) –TIW, VT45:26 FATE umbar (umbart-) (doom; the form amarto in LT2:348 could be obsolete, but ambar from the same source may be a valid word also in LotR-style Quenya – see DOOM), marto (fortune, lot); manar, mandë (doom, final end, fortune [usually = final bliss]); FATED marta (which adjective also seems to be the noun "fate" in later sources; see VT45:33, VT46:13). *LIGHT-FATED calambar – MBARAT/LotR:1157, MANAD, VT45:33/VT46:12, VT49:41, 42 FATHER atar (pl. atari in Etym, though the pl. form #atári occurs as part of the compound Atanatári). Dative ataren is attested (VT43:36-37). Forms like atar, atarinya ("my father") as well as atya "daddy" are said to be forms a child would use in addressing his or her father (VT47:26; see DADDY). In VT48:19, atya is explained as a contraction of at-nya "my father". The final version of the Lord's Prayer (VT43:12, 13) has #Átar with a long initial vowel (Átaremma "our father"); this #Átar may incorporate the vocative particle a (*a Atar "o Father" > #Átar). FATHER OF ALL Ilúvatar (God). –Silm:428, 229/ATA/LT1:255, VT44:16, Silm:404/UT:446, VT43:37 FATHOM (noun) rangwë –RAK FAWN marya (fallow, pale) –MAD FAY OF THE COUNTRY nandin (dryad), FAY OF THE MEADS Nermi (pl. Nermir is attested) (field-spirit) –LT1:261, 262 FËANOR Fëanáro (Spirit of Fire) – Silm:397/435, MR:217 FEAR (noun) caurë; FEAR (vb) #ruc- (the 1st person aorist rucin is glossed "I feel fear or horror", constructed with "from" of the object feared, e.g. *rucin Orcollon "I fear Orcs") – LT1:257, WJ:415 FEAST meren (merend-), merendë (festival); FESTIVE merya –MBER FEATHER quessë –KWES, LotR:1157 FEBRUARY Nénimë (Amillion in LT1:249 is hardly a valid word in LotR-style Quenya.) – LotR:1144 FEEL: The noun felmë "emotion" (q.v.) or *"feeling" may suggest a verbal stem #fel- (compare melmë vs. mel-, "love" as noun and verb). This #fel- could then mean "to feel" in the general sense of "have an emotion". Other senses, see below. FEEL FEAR OR HORROR #ruc- (cited in source as rucin, 1st pers. aorist), constructed with "from" of the object feared. –WJ:415 FEEL WITH FINGERTIPS lepta- ([to] finger; to pick up/out with the fingers) –VT44:16, VT47:10, 25 FEEL WITH THE HAND, see STROKE FEELING, see EMOTION FELL (adj) aica (sharp, terrible, dire). – PM:347 FELL (noun) helma (skin) –SKEL FEMALE (noun) ní, FEMALE (adj.) inya, inimeitë (pl. probably *inimeisi; cf. HANDED, LEAPING, WINDY) –INI FENCE IN – see GO ROUND (under entry for GO) regarding the verb pel- FENCED FIELD peler, FENCING OR DEFENSIVE HEIGHTS Pelóri (the mountainrange at the western coast of the Blessed Realm). –PEL(ES), WJ:403 FESTIVAL asar (Vanyarin athar) (fixed time), meren (merend-), merendë (feast). The word aurë is in one source defined as “a day (of light), a day of special meaning or festival”. FESTIVE merya. –WJ:399, VT49:45, MBER FETCH tulta- (send for, summon) –TUL FEY marta (fated) –MBARAT FIELD (sown field) resta (acre); compare FAIR #2. FENCED FIELD peler. FIELD-SPIRIT Nermi (pl. Nermir is attested) (fay of the meads) – VT46:11 cf. RED, PEL(ES), LT1:262 FIERY uruitë, úruva (The stem from which these words are derived was struck out in Etym. However, several words that must be derived from this stem occur in LotR, indicating that Tolkien restored it. LT1:248 also gives sára "fiery", but this word is probably obsoleted by sára "bitter" in Etym.) –UR FIFTEEN lepenquë –VT48:21 (the form quailepen seems to be another, possibly experimental, word for "15" in Quenya). For the syntax of numerals, see THREE. FIFTH lempëa, replacing older (MET) lemenya. Fraction ONE FIFTH lepesta, lepsat – VT42:25, VT48:11 FIGHT (WITH SWORD) mahta- (wield a weapon, manage, deal with, handle); pa.t. mahtanë is attested. –MAK/MA3, VT39:11, VT45:30-32, VT47:6, 18, 19, VT49:10 FILL quat- (fut #quantuva is attested in enquantuva, "will refill") –WJ:392, Nam; cf. KWAT FINAL tyelima, métima (ultimate, last); FINAL END mande, manar (fortune, bliss, fate), telda (last) –MC:222 cf. 215, MANAD, WJ:411 FINARFIN Arafinwë –MR:230 Wordlist last updated July 5th, 2008 28 Presented by http://www.ambar-eldaron.com
Helge K. Fauskanger http://www.uib.no/People/hnohf/ FIND #hir- (only fut hiruva is attested), #tuv- (only perf #utúvië is attested [with pronominal endings: utúvienyes "I have found it"]). It is difficult to say what distintion in meaning there may be between these words (if any at all); the verb #tuv- is evidently the same as tuvu- in GL:71, there glossed "receive". –Nam/RGEO:67, LotR:1008 FINE tereva (acute, piercing); FINE PIERCED HOLE terra –TER, VT46:18 FINE FLOUR mulma –QL:63% FINE RAIN rossë (dew, spray) –ROS cf. Letters:282 FINGER (noun) leper (pl. leperi given). In an earlier source, the Etymologies, Tolkien gave the Quenya word for "finger" as lepsë (possibly with stem lepsi-, as indicated by the deleted ancestral form lepti, see VT45:27). The term ortil (ortill-, pl. ortilli given), "up-point", is also used for "finger". Special words for the various fingers, see THUMB, INDEX FINGER/FIRST FINGER, MIDDLE FINGER, FOURTH FINGER, LITTLE FINGER. Adj. FINGERED #lepta (isolated from raccalepta "clawfingered") PICK (UP, OUT) WITH THE FINGERS or FEEL WITH FINGERTIPS lepta- –VT44:16/VT45:27/VT47:10 14, 24, LEP, SD:68, 72 FINGER (vb) lepta- (feel with fingertips; to pick up/out with the fingers) –VT44:16, VT47:10, 25 FINGOLFIN Nolofinwë –PM:344 (In the source,, Nolofinwë is spelt with initial ñ, that is, ng. Initial ng had become n in Third Age Quenya, and I follow the spelling of LotR and transcribe it accordingly. But if this word is written in Tengwar, the initial n should be transcribed with the letter noldo, not númen.) FINGON Findecáno –PM:345 FINISH (vb) tele- (intransitive) (end) (so in WJ:411 – LT1:267 gives telu-) telya- (transitive) (wind up, conclude). Cf. also telma "conclusion, anything used to finish off a work or affair", "often applied to the last item in a structure, such as a coping-stone, or a topmost pinnacle." FINISH (noun) telu –WJ:411, LT1:267 FINROD Findaráto –Silm:428/PM:346 FIRE úr (the stem from which this word is derived was struck out in Etym. However, several words that must be derived from this stem occur in LotR, indicating that Tolkien restored it. But a more usual word for "fire" is apparently nár, nárë, which appear [with the masculine ending -o] in the following names:) SPIRIT OF FIRE Fëanáro (Fëanor), FELL FIRE Aicanáro (Sharp Flame, Aegnor) (so in Silm:435; MR:323 has Aicanár). LT1:265 has sá "fire", poetic form sai, also sairin "fiery"; cf. also Sáya "the fire-fay" in GL:66. LT:271 has the following "fire"-words: FIRE uru, FIERY uruvoitë, ON FIRE urwa, LIKE FIRE urúva. Cf. also FIREWOOD turu (but the word was also used of wood in general). BOWL OF FIRE tanyasalpë (evindently #tanya "fire" + #salpë "bowl") –UR/VT46:20, Silm:397, MR:217, LT1:265, 270, 271, 292 FIRM tulca (strong, immovable, steadfast; Note: there is a homophone verb meaning "fix, set up, establish"), tulunca (steady), sanda (true, abiding), tanca (fixed, sure) –TULUK, LT1:270, STAN, TAK FIRST minya (cf. Minyar "Firsts", the first clan among the Elves), inga (this is also a noun "top"), *yesta (but this is a noun “beginning” according to a later source, PE17:120), FIRSTBORN (= the Elves) Minnónar, sg. #Minnóna. (*Yesta is emended from the actual reading esta; see BEGINNING. For FIRSTBORN, Etym has Estanessi, which would similarly become *Yestanessi, but this word is propably obsoleted by the later [TLT] form Minnónar. Writers should use the latter word.) FIRST-BEGOTTEN Minyon (a personal name. The element yon, translated "begotten", may be a reduced form of yondo "son". Alternatively, and perhaps more likely, Minyon may be the adjective minya "first" turned into a masculine name by adding the masculine ending -on. In that case, the literal meaning is simply *"First One". But it is possible that on is actually derived from the stem ONO "beget", and that "Firstbegotten" really is the literal meaning.) FIRST FINGER lepetas (evidently lepetass-) (index finger), also tassa –MIN/Silm:434/WJ:420, ING, ESE, WJ:403, VT47:10, VT48:5 FISH lingwë (stem *lingwi-) (perhaps the general word, as opposed to hala), SMALL FISH hala, "FISH-WATCHER" (i.e., kingsfisher, a bird) halatir (halatirn-) or halatirno –LIW, SKAL 2 , TIR FIST quár, quárë (often used to mean "hand"). "Its chief use was in reference to the tightly closed hand as in using an implement or a craft-tool rather than the 'fist' as used in punching" (VT47:8). In compounds –quar: Telperinquar = Sindarin Celebrimbor, "Silver- Fist, Hand of Silver". The first version of the stem KWAR yielded quár pl. quari. –KWAR, Silm:429/387 FIT (adj.) mára (useful, good); TO (MAKE) FIT camta- (sic; the cluster mt seems unusual for Quenya, but while the source does not explicitly say that this word is Quenya, it is Wordlist last updated July 5th, 2008 29 Presented by http://www.ambar-eldaron.com
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