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• S U M A T R A . t79 bonds, never fail to carry a fupply about them at all feaibns, to fruftrate attempts of apprehending them for their crimes. The people of Menangcabow are faid to go frequently to war, on Horfes. horfeback, but I fliall not venture to give their force the name of cavalry, as I doubt much it's coming, in any degree, within that defcription. The chiefs probably may avail themfelves of the fervice of this ufeful animal, from motives of indolence or ftate; or poffibly, in marches, for the fake of expedition, they may employ horfes for the troops; as they are in great plenty in that country. The natives, any more than the Europeans, never fhoe them; nor is it neceflary where there are no hard roads. The breed is fmall, but well made, fpirited, and vigorous. Their wars, in general, are carried on rather in the way Mode of carof ambufeade, and furprize of ftraggling parties, than open combat» r y m S onx When the latter does take place, they are careful to make it a long Ihot; and the firing is quite irregular. The foldiers have no pay, but the plunder is thrown into a common fund, and divided. Whatever might formerly have been the degree of their prowefs, they are not now much celebrated for it; yet the Dutch, at Padang, have often found them troublefome, from their numbers, and been obliged to fecure themfelves within their walls, which the others have befieged. Between the Menangcabow people, thofe of Ron (called in the old writings Aru), and the Achemfi, wars ufed to be perpetual; till within thefe twenty years, that our authority has been eflablifhed at the fettlement of Natal, and ferves as a check to them. It was impoffible to walk a few miles into the country, without meeting the remains of feveral breaftworks, (coobvor;,* thrown up for defence, and fome of them very fubftantial. Our factory there, was firft raifed upon one of thefe country fortifications. They carried on their campaigns very deliberately; making a pra&ice of commencing a truce at funfet, when they were no longer under apprehenfion from each other. They fometimes agreed that hoftilities ihould take place, only between fuch and fuch hours of v the day. The EngHfh refident, Mr. Carter, ufed frequently to be chofen their umpire, and upon thefe occafions, fixed in the ground his golden headed cane, on W A fortified village the Malays call coto, which is ufed in the fame fenfe throughout hidojlan. 4 B the
z8o S U M A T R A , the fpot where the deputies fhould meet, and propofe terms of accommodation ; till at length the parties, weary of their fruitlefs contefls, agreed to place themfelves refpectively, under the dependance and protection of the Company. This muft not be underflood of the kingdoms of Menatigcabow and Acheen, but of the fettlers of thefe nations in the vicinity of Natal. Religion. ^e P eo pl e °f Menangcahow, are all Mahometans, and in that refpeéfc •diftinguifhed from the other internal inhabitants of the ifland. This country is looked upon as the fupreme feat of that religion; and next to a voyage to Mecca; which fome Sumatrans have undertaken; to have been at Menangcahow, ftampsa man learned and of fuperior fanctity. The chief immums, moulanas, cattïbs, and pandittas, either proceed from thence, or vifit it, and bring away a deploma, or certificate of degree, from the fultan or his minifters. How it has happened that the raoft ancient, and the moft central kingdom in the ifland, fhould have become the moft perfectly Mahometans, is a point difficult to account for; unlefs we fuppofe that the circumftance of its importance, and the richnefs of its gold trade, naturally drew thither its pious converters, Period of con- from temporal as well as fpiritual motives. In attempting to afcertain homenatifm. the period of this converfion of the Sumatrans, much accuracy cannot be expecled : the natives are ignorant on the fubjedt, and we can only approximate to the truth, by comparing the authorities of different old writers. John de Barros, a Portuguefe hiftorian of great information, fays, that according to the tradition of the inhabitants, the city of Malacca was founded about two hundred and fifty years before the arrival of his countrymen in that part of India, or about the year 1260, by a Javan of the name of Paramifora and his fon Xachem Darxa, and that in the reigns of their fucceflbrs the people began by degrees to be converted to Mahomenatifm, by Perfim and Guzerat merchants who reforted thither; fo that about an hundred and fifty years before the date of his writing, or in the beginning of the fifteenth century, that faith had fpread confiderably, and extended itfelf to the neighbouring iflands. Diogo do Couto, another celebrated hiftorian, who profecuted his enquiries
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ÖÖI 8x3 ^c-0
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To five tlir 2U/i
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Ü J «5
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iv P R E F A C E . The Portuguefe b
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vi P R E F A C E . Thefe objedions,
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viii P R E F A C E . ferve as data
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Z S U -M .A T R A. parts of the wor
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4 S U M A T R A . mencement of what
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6 S U M A T R A . liflied in the ye
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8 S U M A T R A . perfïces, muft b
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ÏO S U M A T R A . the north fide
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£2 S U M A T R A . warming themfel
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I4 S U M A T R A . farther peninful
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%6 S U M A T R A . center being int
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it S U M A T R A . ward—the land
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20 S U M A T R A , or of the northe
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Tin. Sulphur. Saltpeter. -Coal. Chr
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24 S U M A T R A . of a mountain, a
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26 S U M A T R A . are known, in co
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28 S U M A T R A , coral powder is
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30 S U M A T R A . tity, preffes on
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32 S U M A T R A . whilft its very
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34 S U M A T R Ai Diftinclion of In
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3"6 S U M A T R A . Mahometanifm, a
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Situation of ilieRcjang country. Pe
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4o S U M A T R A . from my mind, co
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iu cc. 42 S U M A T R A , Hill peop
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44 S U M A T R A . Man's drefs. ^ m
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46 S U M A T R A . concealed from t
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4S S U M A T R A . Villages.—Buil
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5° S U M A T R A . of habitation.
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5* S U M A T R A . not unfrequently
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54 S U M A T R A . Utcnfils. They h
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S6 S U M A T R A . gathered and bro
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58 S U M A T R A . fpawn of fhrimps
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6© S U M A T R A. thofo which do o
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62 S U M A T R A. but the contrary.
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«4 S U M A T R A . and fo attribut
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66 S U M A T R A . tied up in a lit
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••68 S U M A T R A . thefe, the
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,7o S U M A T R A . the earth is fe
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72 S U M A T R A . The price of thi
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74 S U M A T R A . to the fhore, wh
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76 S U M A T R A . beaten; after wh
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7S S U M A T R A . nufacture it int
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To S U M A T R A. " thamus," and ca
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Si S U M A T R A , anthera. The poi
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84 S U M A T R A . enclofes fometim
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86 S U M A T R A . rumpunni, htddoo
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•88 S U M A T R A . that the coun
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9o S U M A T R A. which it is diffi
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9o S U M A T R A. which it is diffi
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92 S U M A T R A . or quicklime, is
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$4 S U M A- T R A. and black ; devo
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,96 ' S U M A T R A . which, this i
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98 S U M A T R A . There is a great
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ÏOO S U M A T R A . tion fo obviou
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io2 S U M A T R A . are alfo, the l
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I04 S U M A T R A . enemies, fuppor
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io6 S U M A T R A . a great part of
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•io8 S U M A T R A * - the fhort
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no S -U M A T R A. which time they
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,i,2 S U M A T R A . The vines, as
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n 4 S U M A T R A . during the year
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ii6 S U M A T R A , vice versa. If
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n8 S U M A T R A . to fell for fome
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•X20 S U M A T R A , It is a gene
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122 S U M A T R A . are imported to
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24 S U M A T R A . rarely^_to the f
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•iz6 S U M A T R A . fembling a c
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128 S U M A T R A . might be produc
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130 S U M A T R A . Java, is there
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i32 S U M A T R A , ter which furro
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i3 6 S U M A T R A . metallic ftate
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i38 S U M A T R A . inferiorgoW. Go
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140 S U M A T R A . tation of innum
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i4a S U M A T R A . trouble thcmfel
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I4+ S U M A T R A . an anvil; and I
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*4.6 S U M A T R A . the prang or b
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148 S U M A T R A . Looms. Sillc an
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j5o S U M A T R A . dred. Their tra
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i5* S U M A T R A . ing of, and to
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154 S U M A T R A . tice is either
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eafe. Infanity. *5$ S U M A T R A.
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i58 S U M A T R A . '* I will attem
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i6o SUMATRA. are call in fets regul
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i6z S U M ;A T R A. Apo goono pajfa
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'i 64 S U M A T R A . of certain wo
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i66 S U M A T R A , done in the day
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i58 S U M A T R A . SPECIMENS of LA
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S U M A T R A, 169 Comparative fate
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S U M A T R A . 171 öf "our archit
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S U M A T R A . j 7 3 thufiafm, whi
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S U M A T R A . 17; appear beft to
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S U M A T R A . 177 doofoons which
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S U M A T R A . 179 conjectured to
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S U M A T R A . ilt It is' true, th
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S U M A T R A . j83; called Hadjee,
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S U M A T R A . ,s5 to fubmit to th
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x88 S U M A T R A.• (t If an outl
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tf^o . S U M A T R A . «' If a man
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xtjZ S U M A T R A . per day. Femal
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i94 S U M A T R A . fale, and the d
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i96 S U M A T R A."" back what he h
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i9& S U M A T R A , " The executive
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200 S U M A T R A . the queftion; n
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402 S U M A T R A . fwear himfelf:
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204 S U M A T R A . his adverfary b
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206 S U M A T R A . throughout moil
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2o8 S . U M A T R A.' only of what
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aio S U M A T R A . take the libert
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2i2 S U M A T R A . cing it in comp
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2*4 S U M A T R A . ftuck the creef
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2i6 S U M A T R A; civil condition
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ai8 S U M A- T R A. Modes- of Marri
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220 S U M A T R A . with other limi
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HÈ S U M A T R A . with a more fav
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224 S U M A T R A . if fhe brings m
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226 S U M A T R A. entirely by the
Page 241 and 242: 228 S U M A T R A . obliged to give
Page 243 and 244: 23o S U M A T R A . Tvomen, two men
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Page 253 and 254: *4Q S U M A T R A . •color, and h
Page 255 and 256: Piraftical adventurers. 24r S U M A
Page 257 and 258: 24+ S U M A T R A . Cuftom of chewi
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Page 261 and 262: 248 S U M A T R A . life when Europ
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Page 269 and 270: 256 S U M A T R A , power or virtue
Page 271 and 272: 258 S U M A T R A . The Sumatrans a
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Page 277 and 278: 264 S U M A T R A. himfelf and his
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Page 289 and 290: 27* S U M A T R A . making a formal
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Page 295 and 296: iSx S U M A T R A . brated Jefuit M
Page 297 and 298: Caufes of tfie progrefs of Maliomet
Page 299 and 300: 286 S U M A T R A . verned by four
Page 301 and 302: 288 S U M A T R A . . harat Shah Mo
Page 303 and 304: .zoo S U M A T R A . relinquifh his
Page 305 and 306: 292 S U M A T R A . The country of
Page 307 and 308: 2^4 S U M A T R A . from the ufurpa
Page 309 and 310: Produaions. 296 S U M A T R A . * T
Page 311 and 312: Domeftic manners. 2g& S U M A T R A
Page 313 and 314: Puni/hments, them. Jent amongit ' 3
Page 315 and 316: 3°* S U M A T R A . put over the d
Page 317 and 318: -304 . S U M A T R A . many tribes.
Page 319 and 320: W8n 3o6 S U M A T R A . The fpirit
Page 321 and 322: 3oS S U M A T R A . Eftimate by Hav
Page 323 and 324: 3io S U M A T R A . image into the
Page 325 and 326: 3xa S U M A T R A . favorable to th
Page 327 and 328: 3i4 S U M A T R A . hills. The rive
Page 329 and 330: 3i6 S U M A T R A . ing that the fu
Page 331 and 332: 3i8 S U M A T R A . tachment to the
Page 333 and 334: 32o S U M A T R A . of the produce
Page 335 and 336: 32i S U M A T R A . Hijlory of the
Page 337 and 338: 324 5 U M A T R A. on the Sumatran
Page 339 and 340: 2 2Ó S U M A T R A . of lignum alo
Page 341 and 342: 328 S U M A T R A . . afllirances o
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33o S U M A T R A . in the port, no
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332 S U M A T R A . poffeffion of w
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334 S U M A T R A . the place, and
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336 S• U M A T R A. indebted to t
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338 S U M A T R A . was to iflue a
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4 34o S U M A T R A . their intenti
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342 S U M A T R A . took place, in
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344 S U M A T R A. the prefence of
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346 S U M A T R A . Tn the 1539 we
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34S . S U M A T R A . in which the
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1568. 3So S U M A T R .A. with dead
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35- S U M A T R A . guefe flfips, i
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354 S U M A T R A . to death, raifi
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3s S U M A T R A ; In the year 1603
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358 S U M A T K A. fruitlefs attemp
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360 S U M A T R A . nor prevent a l
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3Ó2 S U M A T R A . the Englifh an
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364 S U M A T R A . laft extremity
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366 S U M A T R A . who were both h
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368 S U M A T R A . The purport of
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37o S U M A T R A . quiefced in gen
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37z ' S U M A T R A . i695. from th
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374 S U M A T R A , kind bear to ea
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I N D E X . A. JT\BKAHAM, king of A
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I N D Hollanders, vifit India, and
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Sitihll, river, 10, 313. Slaves, 18
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