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S U M A T R A . ooi The ufurper mounted the throne, by the title of fultan Aladin* at an 's 86 - advanced period of life. He was originally a fifherman, and afterwards ferved in the wars againft Malacca, where he fhewed fo much courage, prudence, and fkill in maritime affairs, that the late king made him at length the chief commander of his forces, and gave him one of his nearcft kinfwomen to wife. The monarch's only child, a daughter, was married to the kingof Johor,1" by whom flic had a fon. The infant was fent to Acheen to be educated under his grandfather, whofe heir he was defigncd to be. Upon the death of the king, Aladin at fir ft took the protection of the child, but foon after difpatched him alfo, and then declared himfelf fovereign in the right of his wife.']; Having the royal force in his hands, he curbed the power of the'reft of the nobles, who attempted to make refinance againft this ftep, and put numbers of them '•• This name which the hero of the Cru fades rendered famous in the eaft, is common among the Malays, who pronounce it, Ladeen. f The king of Acheen fent on this occafion, to Johor, a piece of ordnance, fuel) as for great- nefs, length, and workmaniliip could hardly be matched in all ChritUndom. It was afteiwards taken by the Portuguefe, who ihipt it for Europe, but the veflel was loft in her paffage. Linfchoten. % Commodore Beaulicu relates the circumftances of this revolution in a very different manner, 1 he nobles, he fays, upon the extinction of the royal line, fetting up each their refpeftive
354 S U M A T R A . to death, raifing his own adherents, from the lower clafs of people, to the firft dignities of the ftate. m To enfure the future fubmiffion of the nobility, he feized their cannon and arms, demolifhed their fortified houfes, and prohibited their rebuilding with any fubftantial materials.' Of thofe among the people who prefumed to exprefs any difapprobation of his condudr, he made great Slaughter, and was fuppofed to have caufed not lefs than twenty thoufand perfons to be executed in the firfl year of his reign. As the Portuguefe writers make fcarcely any mention of this king's actions, we have reafon to conclude that he did not prove fo formidable an enemy to Malacca as his predeceffor had been; and it appears that embafladors from that city refided, at different periods, in his court. Some expeditions, however, he fitted out againft it, in which a general of his, named RajaMacoota, had opportunities of fignalizing his valour.» He had long and frequent wars with the king of Johor. Towards the clofe of the fixteenth century, the Hollanders began to 1600. navigate the Indian feas, and in the year 1600 fome of their mips arrived at Acheen, where they had no caufe to boaft of the hofpitality of their treatment. An attempt was, made, and probably not without the orders, or connivance of the king, to cut off two of their veffels, and feveral of the crews were murdered; but after a defperate conflict^ the affaffins were overcome and driven into the water; " and it was fome pleafure (fays John Davis, who was the principal pilot of the mips) to fee how the bafe Indians did fly, how they were killed, and how well they were drowned." This treacherous adlion was attributed to the infligation of the Portuguefe. A fecond party of that nation, who endeavored to trade there a fhort time afterwards, met with little better ufao-e and were obliged to haffen out of the road, leaving a part of their merchandize on ihore.* m John Davis. n Queen Elizabeth's letter to the king of Acheen. * It is fomewhat remarkable that the Hollanders, not only at Acheen but at Bantam, were about this time always called Englifh by the natives, notwithstanding they endeavoured, or fo pretended, to eftablifh a juft idea of the diftinclion between the two nations. See Collection of voyages which contributed to the ellabliiliment of the Netherlands Eaft India Company, The
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ÖÖI 8x3 ^c-0
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To five tlir 2U/i
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Ü J «5
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iv P R E F A C E . The Portuguefe b
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vi P R E F A C E . Thefe objedions,
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viii P R E F A C E . ferve as data
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Z S U -M .A T R A. parts of the wor
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4 S U M A T R A . mencement of what
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6 S U M A T R A . liflied in the ye
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8 S U M A T R A . perfïces, muft b
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ÏO S U M A T R A . the north fide
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£2 S U M A T R A . warming themfel
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I4 S U M A T R A . farther peninful
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%6 S U M A T R A . center being int
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it S U M A T R A . ward—the land
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20 S U M A T R A , or of the northe
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Tin. Sulphur. Saltpeter. -Coal. Chr
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24 S U M A T R A . of a mountain, a
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26 S U M A T R A . are known, in co
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28 S U M A T R A , coral powder is
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30 S U M A T R A . tity, preffes on
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32 S U M A T R A . whilft its very
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34 S U M A T R Ai Diftinclion of In
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3"6 S U M A T R A . Mahometanifm, a
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Situation of ilieRcjang country. Pe
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4o S U M A T R A . from my mind, co
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iu cc. 42 S U M A T R A , Hill peop
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44 S U M A T R A . Man's drefs. ^ m
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46 S U M A T R A . concealed from t
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4S S U M A T R A . Villages.—Buil
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5° S U M A T R A . of habitation.
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5* S U M A T R A . not unfrequently
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54 S U M A T R A . Utcnfils. They h
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S6 S U M A T R A . gathered and bro
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58 S U M A T R A . fpawn of fhrimps
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6© S U M A T R A. thofo which do o
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62 S U M A T R A. but the contrary.
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«4 S U M A T R A . and fo attribut
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66 S U M A T R A . tied up in a lit
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••68 S U M A T R A . thefe, the
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,7o S U M A T R A . the earth is fe
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72 S U M A T R A . The price of thi
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74 S U M A T R A . to the fhore, wh
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76 S U M A T R A . beaten; after wh
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7S S U M A T R A . nufacture it int
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To S U M A T R A. " thamus," and ca
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Si S U M A T R A , anthera. The poi
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84 S U M A T R A . enclofes fometim
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86 S U M A T R A . rumpunni, htddoo
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•88 S U M A T R A . that the coun
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9o S U M A T R A. which it is diffi
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9o S U M A T R A. which it is diffi
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92 S U M A T R A . or quicklime, is
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$4 S U M A- T R A. and black ; devo
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,96 ' S U M A T R A . which, this i
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98 S U M A T R A . There is a great
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ÏOO S U M A T R A . tion fo obviou
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io2 S U M A T R A . are alfo, the l
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I04 S U M A T R A . enemies, fuppor
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io6 S U M A T R A . a great part of
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•io8 S U M A T R A * - the fhort
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no S -U M A T R A. which time they
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,i,2 S U M A T R A . The vines, as
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n 4 S U M A T R A . during the year
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ii6 S U M A T R A , vice versa. If
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n8 S U M A T R A . to fell for fome
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•X20 S U M A T R A , It is a gene
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122 S U M A T R A . are imported to
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24 S U M A T R A . rarely^_to the f
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•iz6 S U M A T R A . fembling a c
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128 S U M A T R A . might be produc
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130 S U M A T R A . Java, is there
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i32 S U M A T R A , ter which furro
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i3 6 S U M A T R A . metallic ftate
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i38 S U M A T R A . inferiorgoW. Go
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140 S U M A T R A . tation of innum
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i4a S U M A T R A . trouble thcmfel
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I4+ S U M A T R A . an anvil; and I
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*4.6 S U M A T R A . the prang or b
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148 S U M A T R A . Looms. Sillc an
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j5o S U M A T R A . dred. Their tra
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i5* S U M A T R A . ing of, and to
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154 S U M A T R A . tice is either
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eafe. Infanity. *5$ S U M A T R A.
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i58 S U M A T R A . '* I will attem
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i6o SUMATRA. are call in fets regul
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i6z S U M ;A T R A. Apo goono pajfa
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'i 64 S U M A T R A . of certain wo
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i66 S U M A T R A , done in the day
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i58 S U M A T R A . SPECIMENS of LA
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S U M A T R A, 169 Comparative fate
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S U M A T R A . 171 öf "our archit
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S U M A T R A . j 7 3 thufiafm, whi
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S U M A T R A . 17; appear beft to
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S U M A T R A . 177 doofoons which
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S U M A T R A . 179 conjectured to
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S U M A T R A . ilt It is' true, th
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S U M A T R A . j83; called Hadjee,
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S U M A T R A . ,s5 to fubmit to th
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x88 S U M A T R A.• (t If an outl
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tf^o . S U M A T R A . «' If a man
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xtjZ S U M A T R A . per day. Femal
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i94 S U M A T R A . fale, and the d
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i96 S U M A T R A."" back what he h
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i9& S U M A T R A , " The executive
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200 S U M A T R A . the queftion; n
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402 S U M A T R A . fwear himfelf:
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204 S U M A T R A . his adverfary b
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206 S U M A T R A . throughout moil
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2o8 S . U M A T R A.' only of what
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aio S U M A T R A . take the libert
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2i2 S U M A T R A . cing it in comp
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2*4 S U M A T R A . ftuck the creef
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2i6 S U M A T R A; civil condition
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ai8 S U M A- T R A. Modes- of Marri
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220 S U M A T R A . with other limi
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HÈ S U M A T R A . with a more fav
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224 S U M A T R A . if fhe brings m
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226 S U M A T R A. entirely by the
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228 S U M A T R A . obliged to give
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23o S U M A T R A . Tvomen, two men
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232 S U M A T R A . it as a point o
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*34 S U M A T R A . conformable to
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236 S U M A T R A , for by many com
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238 S U M A T R A , unable to give
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*4Q S U M A T R A . •color, and h
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Piraftical adventurers. 24r S U M A
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24+ S U M A T R A . Cuftom of chewi
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246 S U M A T R A ; order to wipe o
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248 S U M A T R A . life when Europ
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1$0 S U M A T R A . punctilio in ma
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2^2- S U M A T R A . of that religi
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254 S U M A T R A. dent to the intr
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256 S U M A T R A , power or virtue
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258 S U M A T R A . The Sumatrans a
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zoo S U M A T R A . pofe every man
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È6a S U M A T R A, "The country of
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264 S U M A T R A. himfelf and his
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a66 S U M A T R A . complimented on
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268 S U M A T R A . Malay governmen
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a7o S U M A T R A , former of whom
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*7* S U M A T R A. , ( Three circul
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a74 S U M A T R A . Probably no rec
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27* S U M A T R A . making a formal
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278 S U M A T R A . Creefe. of the
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z8o S U M A T R A , the fpot where
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iSx S U M A T R A . brated Jefuit M
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Caufes of tfie progrefs of Maliomet
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286 S U M A T R A . verned by four
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288 S U M A T R A . . harat Shah Mo
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.zoo S U M A T R A . relinquifh his
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292 S U M A T R A . The country of
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2^4 S U M A T R A . from the ufurpa
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Produaions. 296 S U M A T R A . * T
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Domeftic manners. 2g& S U M A T R A
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Puni/hments, them. Jent amongit ' 3
Page 315 and 316: 3°* S U M A T R A . put over the d
Page 317 and 318: -304 . S U M A T R A . many tribes.
Page 319 and 320: W8n 3o6 S U M A T R A . The fpirit
Page 321 and 322: 3oS S U M A T R A . Eftimate by Hav
Page 323 and 324: 3io S U M A T R A . image into the
Page 325 and 326: 3xa S U M A T R A . favorable to th
Page 327 and 328: 3i4 S U M A T R A . hills. The rive
Page 329 and 330: 3i6 S U M A T R A . ing that the fu
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Page 333 and 334: 32o S U M A T R A . of the produce
Page 335 and 336: 32i S U M A T R A . Hijlory of the
Page 337 and 338: 324 5 U M A T R A. on the Sumatran
Page 339 and 340: 2 2Ó S U M A T R A . of lignum alo
Page 341 and 342: 328 S U M A T R A . . afllirances o
Page 343 and 344: 33o S U M A T R A . in the port, no
Page 345 and 346: 332 S U M A T R A . poffeffion of w
Page 347 and 348: 334 S U M A T R A . the place, and
Page 349 and 350: 336 S• U M A T R A. indebted to t
Page 351 and 352: 338 S U M A T R A . was to iflue a
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Page 357 and 358: 344 S U M A T R A. the prefence of
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Page 363 and 364: 1568. 3So S U M A T R .A. with dead
Page 365: 35- S U M A T R A . guefe flfips, i
Page 369 and 370: 3s S U M A T R A ; In the year 1603
Page 371 and 372: 358 S U M A T K A. fruitlefs attemp
Page 373 and 374: 360 S U M A T R A . nor prevent a l
Page 375 and 376: 3Ó2 S U M A T R A . the Englifh an
Page 377 and 378: 364 S U M A T R A . laft extremity
Page 379 and 380: 366 S U M A T R A . who were both h
Page 381 and 382: 368 S U M A T R A . The purport of
Page 383 and 384: 37o S U M A T R A . quiefced in gen
Page 385 and 386: 37z ' S U M A T R A . i695. from th
Page 387 and 388: 374 S U M A T R A , kind bear to ea
Page 390 and 391: I N D E X . A. JT\BKAHAM, king of A
Page 392 and 393: I N D Hollanders, vifit India, and
Page 394 and 395: Sitihll, river, 10, 313. Slaves, 18
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