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S U M A' T R A3 359 himi and others he inherited." He {hewed much friendmip to the Hollanders in the early part of his reign ; and in the year 1613 gave pcrmiffion to the Englifh to fettle a fadtory, granting them many indulgences, in confequence of a letter and prefent from king James the firft. He beftowed on Captain Beft, who was the bearer of them, the title of Orang cayo pootee, and entertained him with the fighting of elephants, buffaloes, rams, and tigers. In his anfwer to king James, which is couched in the mod friendly terms, he ftyles himfelf king of all Sumatra, a name and idea, which, if they exift in the original,* he muft have learned from his European connexions. He exprefled a ftrong defire that the king of England mould fend him one of his countrywomen to wife, and promifed to make her eldeft fon king of all the pepper countries, that fo the Englifli might be fupplled with that commodity by a monarch of their own. But notwithstanding his ftrong profeffions of attachment to us, and his natural connexion with the Hollanders, arifing from their joint enmity to the Portuguefe, it was not many years before he began to opprefs both nations, and ufe his endeavors to ruin their trade. He became jealous of their growing power, and particularly by rea.fon of the intelligence which reached him, concerning the encroachments made by the latter in the ifland of Java. The conqueft of Aru feems never to have been thoroughly effe&ed by the kings of Acheen. Peducka carried his arms;thither, and boafted of having obtained fome victories. In 1613 ne fubdued Siak, in its neighbourhood, and in the fame year ravaged the kingdom of Johor, and had the kings of thefe two places, who were brothers, brought captives to Acheen ; but releafed them upon their confenting to become his tributaries. The old king of Johor, who had fo often engaged the Portuguefe, left feveral fons, the eldeft of whom fucceeded him by the title of Eeang de Patooan, the fecond was made king of Siak, and the third, Raja Bonfoo by name, reigned jointly with the firft. He it was who affifted the Hollanders in the firft fiege of Malacca, and correfponded with prince Maurice. The king of Acheen was married to their fifter, but this did * Tranflations of this letter and of that written to Queen Elizabeth are to be found in Purch?s. 4 Y not 161;
360 S U M A T R A . nor prevent a long and cruel war between them. u * A Dutch factory at Johor was involved in the confequenges of this war, and feveral of that nation were amongft the prifoners. v In 1615 the king of Acheen failed to the attack of Malacca in a fleet which he had been four years employed in preparing. w It confifted of above five hundred fail, of which an hundred were large gallies, greater than any at that time built in Europe, carrying each from fix to eight hundred men, with three large cannon and feveral fmaller pieces. x Thefe gallies the orang cayos were obliged to furnifh, repair, and man, at the peril of their lives. The foldiers ferved without pay, and carried three months "provifion at their own charge.? In this great fleet there were computed to be fixty thoufand men, whom the king commanded in perfon. His wives and houfehold were taken to fea with him. Coming in fight of the Portuguefe fhips in the afternoon, they received many ihot from them, but avoided returning any, as if from contempt. The next day they got ready for battle, and drew up in form of an half moon. A defperate engagement took place, and lafted without intermiflion till midnight, during which the Portuguefe admiral was three times boarded, and repeatedly on fire. Many veflels on both fides were alfo in flames, and afforded light to continue the combat. At length the Achenefe gave way, after lofing fifty fail of difFerent fizes, and twenty thoufand men. They retired to Bencalis, on the eaftern coafi; of Sumatra, and Ihortly afterwards failed for Acheen, uthe Portuguefe not daring to purfue their victory, both on account of the damage they had furtained, and their apprehenfion of the Hollanders, who were expected at Malacca. The king propofed that the prifoners taken, fhould be mutually given up, which was agreed to, and was the firft inftance of that act of humanity and civilization between the two powers. z « Collection of Dutch voyages. * The title of Eeang de Fatooan is common amongft the Malays, and is the fame with that which in a former note p. 276, is corruptly fpelt Jeanderpatoon, The chief of Borneo-proper is always fo ftyled. v C. Beft. v Faria y Soufa. k* Beaulieu. Faria y Soufa. 7 Beaulieu. * Faria y Soufa. Three
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ÖÖI 8x3 ^c-0
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To five tlir 2U/i
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Ü J «5
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iv P R E F A C E . The Portuguefe b
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vi P R E F A C E . Thefe objedions,
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viii P R E F A C E . ferve as data
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Z S U -M .A T R A. parts of the wor
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4 S U M A T R A . mencement of what
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6 S U M A T R A . liflied in the ye
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8 S U M A T R A . perfïces, muft b
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ÏO S U M A T R A . the north fide
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£2 S U M A T R A . warming themfel
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I4 S U M A T R A . farther peninful
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%6 S U M A T R A . center being int
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it S U M A T R A . ward—the land
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20 S U M A T R A , or of the northe
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Tin. Sulphur. Saltpeter. -Coal. Chr
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24 S U M A T R A . of a mountain, a
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26 S U M A T R A . are known, in co
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28 S U M A T R A , coral powder is
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30 S U M A T R A . tity, preffes on
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32 S U M A T R A . whilft its very
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34 S U M A T R Ai Diftinclion of In
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3"6 S U M A T R A . Mahometanifm, a
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Situation of ilieRcjang country. Pe
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4o S U M A T R A . from my mind, co
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iu cc. 42 S U M A T R A , Hill peop
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44 S U M A T R A . Man's drefs. ^ m
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46 S U M A T R A . concealed from t
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4S S U M A T R A . Villages.—Buil
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5° S U M A T R A . of habitation.
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5* S U M A T R A . not unfrequently
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54 S U M A T R A . Utcnfils. They h
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S6 S U M A T R A . gathered and bro
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58 S U M A T R A . fpawn of fhrimps
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6© S U M A T R A. thofo which do o
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62 S U M A T R A. but the contrary.
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«4 S U M A T R A . and fo attribut
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66 S U M A T R A . tied up in a lit
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••68 S U M A T R A . thefe, the
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,7o S U M A T R A . the earth is fe
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72 S U M A T R A . The price of thi
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74 S U M A T R A . to the fhore, wh
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76 S U M A T R A . beaten; after wh
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7S S U M A T R A . nufacture it int
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To S U M A T R A. " thamus," and ca
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Si S U M A T R A , anthera. The poi
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84 S U M A T R A . enclofes fometim
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86 S U M A T R A . rumpunni, htddoo
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•88 S U M A T R A . that the coun
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9o S U M A T R A. which it is diffi
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9o S U M A T R A. which it is diffi
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92 S U M A T R A . or quicklime, is
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$4 S U M A- T R A. and black ; devo
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,96 ' S U M A T R A . which, this i
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98 S U M A T R A . There is a great
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ÏOO S U M A T R A . tion fo obviou
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io2 S U M A T R A . are alfo, the l
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I04 S U M A T R A . enemies, fuppor
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io6 S U M A T R A . a great part of
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•io8 S U M A T R A * - the fhort
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no S -U M A T R A. which time they
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,i,2 S U M A T R A . The vines, as
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n 4 S U M A T R A . during the year
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ii6 S U M A T R A , vice versa. If
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n8 S U M A T R A . to fell for fome
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•X20 S U M A T R A , It is a gene
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122 S U M A T R A . are imported to
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24 S U M A T R A . rarely^_to the f
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•iz6 S U M A T R A . fembling a c
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128 S U M A T R A . might be produc
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130 S U M A T R A . Java, is there
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i32 S U M A T R A , ter which furro
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i3 6 S U M A T R A . metallic ftate
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i38 S U M A T R A . inferiorgoW. Go
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140 S U M A T R A . tation of innum
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i4a S U M A T R A . trouble thcmfel
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I4+ S U M A T R A . an anvil; and I
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*4.6 S U M A T R A . the prang or b
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148 S U M A T R A . Looms. Sillc an
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j5o S U M A T R A . dred. Their tra
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i5* S U M A T R A . ing of, and to
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154 S U M A T R A . tice is either
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eafe. Infanity. *5$ S U M A T R A.
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i58 S U M A T R A . '* I will attem
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i6o SUMATRA. are call in fets regul
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i6z S U M ;A T R A. Apo goono pajfa
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'i 64 S U M A T R A . of certain wo
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i66 S U M A T R A , done in the day
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i58 S U M A T R A . SPECIMENS of LA
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S U M A T R A, 169 Comparative fate
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S U M A T R A . 171 öf "our archit
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S U M A T R A . j 7 3 thufiafm, whi
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S U M A T R A . 17; appear beft to
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S U M A T R A . 177 doofoons which
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S U M A T R A . 179 conjectured to
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S U M A T R A . ilt It is' true, th
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S U M A T R A . j83; called Hadjee,
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S U M A T R A . ,s5 to fubmit to th
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x88 S U M A T R A.• (t If an outl
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tf^o . S U M A T R A . «' If a man
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xtjZ S U M A T R A . per day. Femal
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i94 S U M A T R A . fale, and the d
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i96 S U M A T R A."" back what he h
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i9& S U M A T R A , " The executive
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200 S U M A T R A . the queftion; n
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402 S U M A T R A . fwear himfelf:
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204 S U M A T R A . his adverfary b
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206 S U M A T R A . throughout moil
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2o8 S . U M A T R A.' only of what
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aio S U M A T R A . take the libert
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2i2 S U M A T R A . cing it in comp
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2*4 S U M A T R A . ftuck the creef
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2i6 S U M A T R A; civil condition
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ai8 S U M A- T R A. Modes- of Marri
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220 S U M A T R A . with other limi
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HÈ S U M A T R A . with a more fav
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224 S U M A T R A . if fhe brings m
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226 S U M A T R A. entirely by the
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228 S U M A T R A . obliged to give
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23o S U M A T R A . Tvomen, two men
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232 S U M A T R A . it as a point o
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*34 S U M A T R A . conformable to
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236 S U M A T R A , for by many com
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238 S U M A T R A , unable to give
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*4Q S U M A T R A . •color, and h
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Piraftical adventurers. 24r S U M A
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24+ S U M A T R A . Cuftom of chewi
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246 S U M A T R A ; order to wipe o
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248 S U M A T R A . life when Europ
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1$0 S U M A T R A . punctilio in ma
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2^2- S U M A T R A . of that religi
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254 S U M A T R A. dent to the intr
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256 S U M A T R A , power or virtue
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258 S U M A T R A . The Sumatrans a
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zoo S U M A T R A . pofe every man
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È6a S U M A T R A, "The country of
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264 S U M A T R A. himfelf and his
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a66 S U M A T R A . complimented on
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268 S U M A T R A . Malay governmen
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a7o S U M A T R A , former of whom
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*7* S U M A T R A. , ( Three circul
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a74 S U M A T R A . Probably no rec
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27* S U M A T R A . making a formal
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278 S U M A T R A . Creefe. of the
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z8o S U M A T R A , the fpot where
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iSx S U M A T R A . brated Jefuit M
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Caufes of tfie progrefs of Maliomet
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286 S U M A T R A . verned by four
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288 S U M A T R A . . harat Shah Mo
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.zoo S U M A T R A . relinquifh his
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292 S U M A T R A . The country of
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2^4 S U M A T R A . from the ufurpa
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Produaions. 296 S U M A T R A . * T
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Domeftic manners. 2g& S U M A T R A
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Puni/hments, them. Jent amongit ' 3
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3°* S U M A T R A . put over the d
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-304 . S U M A T R A . many tribes.
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W8n 3o6 S U M A T R A . The fpirit
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Page 327 and 328: 3i4 S U M A T R A . hills. The rive
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Page 337 and 338: 324 5 U M A T R A. on the Sumatran
Page 339 and 340: 2 2Ó S U M A T R A . of lignum alo
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Page 345 and 346: 332 S U M A T R A . poffeffion of w
Page 347 and 348: 334 S U M A T R A . the place, and
Page 349 and 350: 336 S• U M A T R A. indebted to t
Page 351 and 352: 338 S U M A T R A . was to iflue a
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Page 359 and 360: 346 S U M A T R A . Tn the 1539 we
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Page 363 and 364: 1568. 3So S U M A T R .A. with dead
Page 365 and 366: 35- S U M A T R A . guefe flfips, i
Page 367 and 368: 354 S U M A T R A . to death, raifi
Page 369 and 370: 3s S U M A T R A ; In the year 1603
Page 371: 358 S U M A T K A. fruitlefs attemp
Page 375 and 376: 3Ó2 S U M A T R A . the Englifh an
Page 377 and 378: 364 S U M A T R A . laft extremity
Page 379 and 380: 366 S U M A T R A . who were both h
Page 381 and 382: 368 S U M A T R A . The purport of
Page 383 and 384: 37o S U M A T R A . quiefced in gen
Page 385 and 386: 37z ' S U M A T R A . i695. from th
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Page 390 and 391: I N D E X . A. JT\BKAHAM, king of A
Page 392 and 393: I N D Hollanders, vifit India, and
Page 394 and 395: Sitihll, river, 10, 313. Slaves, 18
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