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S U M A T R A . 365 nities of information on the fubjedl, ufes this flrong expreffion—that he was infinitely rich. e He conftantly employed in his caftle three hundred goldfmiths. This would feem an exaggeration, but that it is well known the Malay princes have them always about them in great numbers, at this day, working in the manufacture of fillagree, for which the country is fo famous. His naval ftrength has been already fufficiently defcribed. He was poffeiTed of two thoufand brafs guns, and fmall arms in proportion. His trained elephants amounted to many hundreds. His armies were probably raifed only upon the occafion which called for their adting, and that in a mode fimilar to what was eftablifhed under the feudal fyftem in Europe. The valley of Acheen alone was faid to be able to furnifh forty thoufand men upon an emergency.f A certain number of warriors, however, were always kept on foot, for the protection of the king and his capital. Of thefe the fuperior clafs were called oolooballang3 and the inferior, a?nboraja, who were entirely devoted to his fervice, and refembled the janizaries of Conftan. tinople.* Two hundred horfemen nightly patrolled the grounds about the caftle, the inner courts and apartments of which were guarded by three thoufand women. The king's eunuchs amounted to five hundred.s The difpofition of this monarch was cruel and fanguinary. A multitude of inftances are recorded of the horrible barbarity of his punishments, and for the moft trivial offences. He imprifoned his own mother, and put her to the torture, fufpefting her to have been engaged in a confpiracy againft him, with fome of the principle nobles, whom he caufed to be executed. He murdered his nephew, the king of Johor's fon, whofe favor with his mother he was jealous of. He alfo put todeath a fbn of the king of Bantam, and another of the king of Paham> 1 Beaulieu. f Beaulicu. * The oohobattangs now appear as officers of flate, and are few in number; but in the old wars we read of feven hundred'falling in one aftion. B Beaulieu, .who
366 S U M A T R A . who were both his near relations. None of the royal family furvived in 1622 but his own fon, a youth of eighteen, who had been thrice banifhed the court, and was thought to owe his continuance in life, only to his furpaffing his father, if poffible, in cruelty, and being hated by all ranks of people. He was at one time made king of Pedeer, but recalled on account of his excefTes, put to ftrange tortures by his father and confined in prifon. h He did not outlive the king. The whole territory of Acheen was almoft depopulated by wars, executions, and oppreflion. He endeavored to repeople the country by his conquefts. Having ravaged the kingdoms of Johor, Paham, Queda, Pera, and Delhy, he tranfported the inhabitants from thofe places to Acheen, to the number of twenty two thoufand perfons. But this barbarous policy did not produce the effect he hoped; for the unhappy people being brought naked to his dominions, and allowed not any kind of maintenance on their arrival, died of hunger in the ftreets.' In the planning his military enterprizes, he was generally guided by the diftrefles of his neighbours, whom he ever lay in wait to make a prey of; and his preparatory meafures were taken with fuch fecrecy, that the execution alone unravelled them. Infidious political craft, and wanton delight in blood, united in him to complete the character of a tyrant. Leaving no male heirs he was peaceably fucceeded in the government by his queen ; k and this prefents a new .era in the hiftory of the kingdom, as the fucceffion continued for many years in the female line.* The nobles finding their power lefs reftrained, and their confequence more felt, under an adminiflration of this kind, than when ruled by kings, fupported thefe pageants whom they governed as they thought fit, and thereby virtually changed the confïitution into an ariftocracy. The bufinefs of the ftate was managed by twelve orang cayos, of whom the * Beaulieu. * Beaulieu. Colle&ion of Dutch voyages. k Vies dej Governeurs. * It has been a common error, repeated in many books of Geography, to fuppofe that queen Elizabeth correfponded with a queen, and not a king, of Acheen. But the female reigns did not commence till forty years after Elizabeth's death. Maharaja,
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ÖÖI 8x3 ^c-0
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To five tlir 2U/i
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Ü J «5
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iv P R E F A C E . The Portuguefe b
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vi P R E F A C E . Thefe objedions,
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viii P R E F A C E . ferve as data
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Z S U -M .A T R A. parts of the wor
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4 S U M A T R A . mencement of what
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6 S U M A T R A . liflied in the ye
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8 S U M A T R A . perfïces, muft b
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ÏO S U M A T R A . the north fide
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£2 S U M A T R A . warming themfel
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I4 S U M A T R A . farther peninful
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%6 S U M A T R A . center being int
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it S U M A T R A . ward—the land
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20 S U M A T R A , or of the northe
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Tin. Sulphur. Saltpeter. -Coal. Chr
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24 S U M A T R A . of a mountain, a
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26 S U M A T R A . are known, in co
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28 S U M A T R A , coral powder is
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30 S U M A T R A . tity, preffes on
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32 S U M A T R A . whilft its very
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34 S U M A T R Ai Diftinclion of In
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3"6 S U M A T R A . Mahometanifm, a
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Situation of ilieRcjang country. Pe
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4o S U M A T R A . from my mind, co
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iu cc. 42 S U M A T R A , Hill peop
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44 S U M A T R A . Man's drefs. ^ m
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46 S U M A T R A . concealed from t
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4S S U M A T R A . Villages.—Buil
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5° S U M A T R A . of habitation.
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5* S U M A T R A . not unfrequently
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54 S U M A T R A . Utcnfils. They h
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S6 S U M A T R A . gathered and bro
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58 S U M A T R A . fpawn of fhrimps
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6© S U M A T R A. thofo which do o
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62 S U M A T R A. but the contrary.
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«4 S U M A T R A . and fo attribut
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66 S U M A T R A . tied up in a lit
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••68 S U M A T R A . thefe, the
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,7o S U M A T R A . the earth is fe
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72 S U M A T R A . The price of thi
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74 S U M A T R A . to the fhore, wh
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76 S U M A T R A . beaten; after wh
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7S S U M A T R A . nufacture it int
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To S U M A T R A. " thamus," and ca
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Si S U M A T R A , anthera. The poi
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84 S U M A T R A . enclofes fometim
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86 S U M A T R A . rumpunni, htddoo
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•88 S U M A T R A . that the coun
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9o S U M A T R A. which it is diffi
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9o S U M A T R A. which it is diffi
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92 S U M A T R A . or quicklime, is
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$4 S U M A- T R A. and black ; devo
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,96 ' S U M A T R A . which, this i
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98 S U M A T R A . There is a great
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ÏOO S U M A T R A . tion fo obviou
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io2 S U M A T R A . are alfo, the l
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I04 S U M A T R A . enemies, fuppor
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io6 S U M A T R A . a great part of
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•io8 S U M A T R A * - the fhort
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no S -U M A T R A. which time they
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,i,2 S U M A T R A . The vines, as
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n 4 S U M A T R A . during the year
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ii6 S U M A T R A , vice versa. If
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n8 S U M A T R A . to fell for fome
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•X20 S U M A T R A , It is a gene
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122 S U M A T R A . are imported to
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24 S U M A T R A . rarely^_to the f
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•iz6 S U M A T R A . fembling a c
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128 S U M A T R A . might be produc
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130 S U M A T R A . Java, is there
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i32 S U M A T R A , ter which furro
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i3 6 S U M A T R A . metallic ftate
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i38 S U M A T R A . inferiorgoW. Go
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140 S U M A T R A . tation of innum
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i4a S U M A T R A . trouble thcmfel
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I4+ S U M A T R A . an anvil; and I
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*4.6 S U M A T R A . the prang or b
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148 S U M A T R A . Looms. Sillc an
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j5o S U M A T R A . dred. Their tra
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i5* S U M A T R A . ing of, and to
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154 S U M A T R A . tice is either
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eafe. Infanity. *5$ S U M A T R A.
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i58 S U M A T R A . '* I will attem
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i6o SUMATRA. are call in fets regul
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i6z S U M ;A T R A. Apo goono pajfa
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'i 64 S U M A T R A . of certain wo
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i66 S U M A T R A , done in the day
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i58 S U M A T R A . SPECIMENS of LA
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S U M A T R A, 169 Comparative fate
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S U M A T R A . 171 öf "our archit
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S U M A T R A . j 7 3 thufiafm, whi
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S U M A T R A . 17; appear beft to
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S U M A T R A . 177 doofoons which
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S U M A T R A . 179 conjectured to
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S U M A T R A . ilt It is' true, th
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S U M A T R A . j83; called Hadjee,
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S U M A T R A . ,s5 to fubmit to th
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x88 S U M A T R A.• (t If an outl
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tf^o . S U M A T R A . «' If a man
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xtjZ S U M A T R A . per day. Femal
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i94 S U M A T R A . fale, and the d
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i96 S U M A T R A."" back what he h
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i9& S U M A T R A , " The executive
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200 S U M A T R A . the queftion; n
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402 S U M A T R A . fwear himfelf:
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204 S U M A T R A . his adverfary b
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206 S U M A T R A . throughout moil
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2o8 S . U M A T R A.' only of what
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aio S U M A T R A . take the libert
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2i2 S U M A T R A . cing it in comp
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2*4 S U M A T R A . ftuck the creef
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2i6 S U M A T R A; civil condition
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ai8 S U M A- T R A. Modes- of Marri
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220 S U M A T R A . with other limi
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HÈ S U M A T R A . with a more fav
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224 S U M A T R A . if fhe brings m
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226 S U M A T R A. entirely by the
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228 S U M A T R A . obliged to give
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23o S U M A T R A . Tvomen, two men
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232 S U M A T R A . it as a point o
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*34 S U M A T R A . conformable to
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236 S U M A T R A , for by many com
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238 S U M A T R A , unable to give
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*4Q S U M A T R A . •color, and h
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Piraftical adventurers. 24r S U M A
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24+ S U M A T R A . Cuftom of chewi
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246 S U M A T R A ; order to wipe o
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248 S U M A T R A . life when Europ
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1$0 S U M A T R A . punctilio in ma
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2^2- S U M A T R A . of that religi
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254 S U M A T R A. dent to the intr
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256 S U M A T R A , power or virtue
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258 S U M A T R A . The Sumatrans a
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zoo S U M A T R A . pofe every man
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È6a S U M A T R A, "The country of
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264 S U M A T R A. himfelf and his
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a66 S U M A T R A . complimented on
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268 S U M A T R A . Malay governmen
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a7o S U M A T R A , former of whom
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*7* S U M A T R A. , ( Three circul
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a74 S U M A T R A . Probably no rec
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27* S U M A T R A . making a formal
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278 S U M A T R A . Creefe. of the
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z8o S U M A T R A , the fpot where
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iSx S U M A T R A . brated Jefuit M
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Caufes of tfie progrefs of Maliomet
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286 S U M A T R A . verned by four
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288 S U M A T R A . . harat Shah Mo
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.zoo S U M A T R A . relinquifh his
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292 S U M A T R A . The country of
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2^4 S U M A T R A . from the ufurpa
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Produaions. 296 S U M A T R A . * T
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Domeftic manners. 2g& S U M A T R A
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Puni/hments, them. Jent amongit ' 3
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3°* S U M A T R A . put over the d
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-304 . S U M A T R A . many tribes.
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W8n 3o6 S U M A T R A . The fpirit
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3oS S U M A T R A . Eftimate by Hav
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3io S U M A T R A . image into the
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3xa S U M A T R A . favorable to th
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Page 337 and 338: 324 5 U M A T R A. on the Sumatran
Page 339 and 340: 2 2Ó S U M A T R A . of lignum alo
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Page 345 and 346: 332 S U M A T R A . poffeffion of w
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Page 349 and 350: 336 S• U M A T R A. indebted to t
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Page 363 and 364: 1568. 3So S U M A T R .A. with dead
Page 365 and 366: 35- S U M A T R A . guefe flfips, i
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Page 369 and 370: 3s S U M A T R A ; In the year 1603
Page 371 and 372: 358 S U M A T K A. fruitlefs attemp
Page 373 and 374: 360 S U M A T R A . nor prevent a l
Page 375 and 376: 3Ó2 S U M A T R A . the Englifh an
Page 377: 364 S U M A T R A . laft extremity
Page 381 and 382: 368 S U M A T R A . The purport of
Page 383 and 384: 37o S U M A T R A . quiefced in gen
Page 385 and 386: 37z ' S U M A T R A . i695. from th
Page 387 and 388: 374 S U M A T R A , kind bear to ea
Page 390 and 391: I N D E X . A. JT\BKAHAM, king of A
Page 392 and 393: I N D Hollanders, vifit India, and
Page 394 and 395: Sitihll, river, 10, 313. Slaves, 18
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