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RS<br />

28 RS June - July 2012<br />

supplement loss prevention<br />

Shrinking feeling<br />

With the UK economy looking very much the worse for wear, shrinkage<br />

(crime, waste and error) continues to threaten retailers’ ever tightening<br />

margins. Dave Adams finds out what role technology plays in combating<br />

this expensive problem<br />

Shrinkage rose during 2011, to 1.37 per cent of sales,<br />

according to the Centre for <strong>Retail</strong> Research, up from the<br />

1.29 per cent recorded in 2010 but roughly level with the<br />

figure for 2009. In 2011 customer theft cost UK retailers £2,146<br />

million, employee theft cost £1,765 million, supplier fraud £191<br />

million; and card fraud £120 million. It’s also important to bear in<br />

mind that a huge amount of retail crime is not actually reported<br />

or even recorded. The CRR estimates that total costs of retail<br />

crime, including security costs, were £5,429 million in 2011, up<br />

from £4,840 million in 2010.<br />

But shrinkage as a proportion of sales has fallen in the<br />

past ten years, having reached 1.77 per cent in 2002. Might<br />

technology that was intended to tighten security and reduce<br />

waste take some of the credit?<br />

Security technologies are becoming more sophisticated, but<br />

so is the way some retailers use them to address shrinkage at<br />

a strategic level, says Jason Trigg, CEO at the Cardinal Group.<br />

“There has been a change from a traditional ‘cops and robbers’<br />

form of security to a drive to understand and analyse data.”<br />

More UK retailers are considering using business intelligence<br />

and analytics software supplied by companies like WeDo<br />

Technologies. Its customers include Portuguese retailer Sonae,<br />

which has stores across Europe, the Middle East and Latin<br />

America. Sonae uses WeDo’s RAID Business Assurance solution<br />

to drive more efficiency out of operational costs. Jorge Santos,<br />

knowledge and supply chain solutions manager at Sonae, says<br />

the solution has proved to be particularly useful for reducing<br />

shrinkage in lines such as perishable foods.<br />

Reducing crime<br />

Another provider, Hicom, now hosts risk management<br />

software for several major UK grocery retailers, helping to<br />

reduce crime and fraud, including fraudulent ‘slip and fall’<br />

compensation claims. Hicom has also been instrumental in<br />

initiatives designed to share data gathered by retailers for<br />

proactive risk reduction activity.<br />

This data can help retailers to identify security threats. For<br />

example, such data has helped to reveal the big rise in meat<br />

theft in recent months. Research commissioned from the<br />

Centre for <strong>Retail</strong> Research by the Financial Times earlier this<br />

year revealed that supermarkets’ shrinkage rates for fresh meat<br />

rose from 2.64 per cent in 2010 to 2.89 per cent in 2011, a<br />

year-on-year rise of 9.5 per cent. Only analysis of the data can<br />

show retailers this level of detail, so guiding their loss prevention

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