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Imagine the scenario – a young female<br />

shopper takes a handful of new clothes<br />

into the changing room of a High Street<br />

retailer to try on. They look good, but her<br />

mood is not quite right. Just then, her<br />

phone sounds with an SMS suggesting<br />

some music that might suit her outfit.<br />

A quick listen and download and her<br />

decision is made – the clothes are going<br />

to be bought after all.<br />

But this scene is not imaginary – it has<br />

already been trialled by a number of High<br />

Street brands working with mobile phone<br />

network O2. Using a combination of RFID<br />

tags in swing tickets, profiling music<br />

tracks to match certain clothes, and<br />

location-based advertising, the clothesbuying<br />

experience is transformed into<br />

a mood-enhancing multi-channel event.<br />

Something similar is happening in<br />

Andrew Collinge’s hair salons. Customers<br />

can receive a loyalty card that links<br />

their visit with their Facebook profile<br />

when they tap on a special device<br />

during their visit. Both parties get the<br />

benefit of profile updates and loyalty<br />

across the retail space as well as the social<br />

network. Both of these solutions require<br />

the same things – a recognition that<br />

the new customer wants more than just<br />

the standard shop visit, an understanding<br />

that data is the new asset to support<br />

these multi-channel interactions, and an<br />

investment in data management. Without<br />

spending money to get the product, sales<br />

and customer data right, retailers risk<br />

losing those precious customers who are<br />

still actively transacting in their outlets.<br />

In a cash-constrained era like the<br />

present, however, making the case for<br />

putting more of the budget into loyalty<br />

systems and data management can look<br />

difficult. Many retailers already have<br />

some form of customer database in place<br />

and may be using the information they<br />

have captured to run loyalty marketing<br />

programmes.<br />

Times change, however, and data<br />

changes, too. At the simplest level, a<br />

retailer that wants to stay in a dialogue<br />

with its customers must make sure it is<br />

maintaining their personal information<br />

and keeping it up-to-date. In 2011, there<br />

were nearly one million house sales<br />

completed, so any retailer with a national,<br />

mass market could find one in 23 address<br />

records that were correct at the start of<br />

the year but not by the end.<br />

Spending money on managing that<br />

address data makes simple business<br />

sense, especially if it is used to send out<br />

physical messages in direct mail, and even<br />

more so if it is relied on for deliveries.<br />

IMRG has calculated that a failed delivery<br />

costs an average of £4.25 (and losing<br />

a customer as a result costs £91.34 on<br />

average). The total cost to the e-tail<br />

industry each year is put at between<br />

£790 million and £1 billion, or 70p for<br />

every parcel dispatched in the UK.<br />

Recognising the underlying costs<br />

to the business from poor data<br />

management is at the heart of data<br />

governance. Identifying where they<br />

result from poor processes – such<br />

as customer data being incorrectly<br />

entered the first time they are given a<br />

loyalty card – or simple demographic<br />

shifts – such as social mobility – is the<br />

basis of a robust business case for<br />

further investment.<br />

The Data Governance Forum has<br />

developed a business case whitepaper<br />

for its members that works through<br />

six of the most typical dimensions on<br />

which a compelling argument for more<br />

investment into data management can<br />

be made. These range from the highly<br />

CFO-friendly (revenue generation, cost<br />

mitigation) through to the more arcane<br />

(risk mitigation, asset creation), but all<br />

provide clear reasons for investment<br />

that can be linked to a positive ROI.<br />

Most retailers already know the<br />

comment<br />

Closing the sale for data investment<br />

David Reed, founder of the Data Governance Forum, explores how the correct use<br />

of data can transform the buying experience<br />

impact that data can have, not least<br />

because of the large-scale and bestin-class<br />

examples in this sector. Tesco<br />

Clubcard is a well-rehearsed case<br />

study in transforming a business by<br />

applying customer data to everything<br />

from product assortment through to<br />

loyalty marketing.<br />

The success Tesco found with its<br />

scheme may be assumed to be a<br />

fixed and mature example. Yet the<br />

experience of Christmas 2011 is very<br />

telling, when the retailer moved away<br />

from its key customer asset (the loyalty<br />

card) by cutting its points allocation. It<br />

allowed Sainsbury’s to make up ground<br />

by leveraging its own well-established<br />

Nectar card database to drive highly<br />

targeted and tactical promotional activity.<br />

Both of these supermarket giants<br />

spend hundreds of millions of pounds on<br />

their data every year, accepting it as a<br />

simple cost of business. Other retailers do<br />

not have to spend such large sums – the<br />

Andrew Collinge scheme will be running<br />

at a fraction of that cost. But the return<br />

on investment from any spend on data<br />

is invariably positive. Now how many<br />

other aspects of retailing can you say<br />

that about?<br />

David Reed founded The Data<br />

Governance Forum to represent, inform<br />

and connect end-user organisations<br />

which manage personal information<br />

RS<br />

June - July 2012 RS 49

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