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RS<br />

30 RS June - July 2012<br />

supplement PCI DSS<br />

Underlying risk<br />

Many retailers find the requirements for PCI compliance confusing. But even<br />

more worryingly there are some who adopt a ‘tick box’ approach rather than<br />

addressing real security issues, writes Liz Morrell<br />

Any retailer that takes card <strong>payments</strong> must comply<br />

with the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standards<br />

(PCI DSS) or risk hefty fines. But many feel that the<br />

PCI standards, which comprise a list of 12 requirements covering<br />

both technology and business processes and procedures<br />

surrounding the electronic or manual storage, processing or<br />

transmission of cardholder information, are confusing and<br />

therefore difficult to adhere to. Especially as there are also<br />

different levels of compliance according to the size of a<br />

retail business.<br />

And although the current version of the standard, which is<br />

updated in three yearly cycles, has been in place since October<br />

2010 there have been minor enhancements which retailers have<br />

to keep on top of – for example the announcement in January<br />

of an internal vulnerability assessment which comes into force<br />

at the end of this month and must be completed on a quarterly<br />

basis as well as the necessity for payment applications to also be<br />

compliant with the standard at the same time.<br />

Acquiring banks now have a bigger focus than ever on PCI<br />

compliance and are imposing monthly fines to spur retailers into<br />

achieving compliance.<br />

“The acquirer is tending to give quarterly reports back to<br />

the card schemes who are imposing monthly fines and can also<br />

charge higher transaction charges of retailers because they<br />

view them as an increased threat,” says Robin Adams, director<br />

of security, fraud and risk management at The Logic Group<br />

and also a QAS (qualified assessor) for PCI DSS.<br />

Solution explosion<br />

The stricter enforcement has led to an explosion in technology<br />

vendors rushing to market with PCI solutions and that in itself<br />

can be confusing.<br />

A number of solutions are becoming popular, including<br />

point-to-point encryption (P2Pe), tokenisation and outsourcing.<br />

“Many retailers are now looking at point-to-point encryption<br />

(P2Pe) and tokenisation as potential ways to minimise their<br />

PCI requirements – taking legacy environments out of scope<br />

can dramatically reduce the effort and cost involved,” says a<br />

spokesman for VeriFone.<br />

“For others, who want to reduce the PCI burden even<br />

further, opting for a ‘Payments as a Service’ which involves a<br />

third party managing the entire <strong>payments</strong> process, can offer a<br />

cost-effective and less-disruptive route to PCI.”<br />

Tony Hammond, product director at Torex, says the ultimate<br />

protection is from using P2PE in conjunction with tokenisation.<br />

“Point to point encryption (P2PE) utilising hardware based<br />

encryption used in conjunction with a tokenisation process not<br />

only secures data but can mitigate up to 70 per cent of PCI<br />

controls,” he says.<br />

Graham Thompson, sales and marketing director at<br />

Semafone, saysremoving card data from retail environmentscan<br />

provide big savings. “As decryption keys are not available to<br />

the merchant this encrypted data can cross their networks<br />

without bringing them into scope for PCI DSS.This can then save<br />

merchants millions of pounds of cost in not having to secure<br />

their networks and information systems to the standard of PCI<br />

DSS,” he says.<br />

Tim Allitt, sales and marketing director at independent<br />

payment processor SecureTrading, says in the world of<br />

e-commerce payment service providers (PSPs) need to help<br />

retailers by giving them different options to help them become<br />

PCI compliant based on the merchant’s requirements.<br />

“For example for small to medium enterprises or larger<br />

companies who prefer to outsource, a hosted payment page<br />

is ideal. The PSP hosts the relevant website page on their own<br />

PCI DSS compliant server. Card data gets captured, transmitted<br />

and stored by the PSP and all the retailer has to do is fill out a<br />

simple self-assessment questionnaire to become compliant, with<br />

no technical work involved for them,” he says. The Logic Group’s<br />

Adams believes that the stricter enforcement of PCI DSS has<br />

come as somewhat of a surprise after its introduction way back<br />

in 2004.<br />

<strong>Retail</strong>er’s concerns<br />

“<strong>Retail</strong>ers in general find it far more rigorous than they<br />

expected. They find it onerous which is why a lot are<br />

outsourcing it because it’s easier as in a lot of cases merchants<br />

would have to make significant changes to their infrastructure,”<br />

he says. This was a concern for Debenhams when it began a<br />

programme to achieve PCI DSS compliance in 2008.

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