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SO 0\C)V'lQ " -- - usaid/ofda

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50<br />

192. Kane, F.; A. Lericollais. "L'6migration en pays sonike," Cahiers<br />

O.R.S.T.O.M. (Serie Sciences Humaines) 12(2) 1975, pp. 177-187.<br />

Examines the Soninke migration to France which takes up<br />

about one-third of the active male population in the home area<br />

and over half of the manpower among the young. Authors attempt<br />

to explain why this type of migration has developed, how the<br />

local economy has been affected by the absence of the migrants<br />

and by the money which they send to their families and the consequences<br />

on the social life of the area.<br />

'193. Lericollais, A. "Peuplement et migrationdansla vallee du Sen6gal,"<br />

Cahiers O.R.S.T.O.M. (S~rie Sciences Humaines) 12(2) 1975,<br />

pp. 123-135.<br />

The author analyzes whether migration is a way of solving<br />

the problem of relative over-population, given the natural<br />

conditions, the techniques of production and the agro-pastoral<br />

systems of the Senegal River Valley.<br />

194. Lericollais, A.; M. Verniere. "L'6migration toucouleur: du fleuve<br />

S~n6gal ' Dakar," Cahiers O.R.S.T.O.M. (Serie Sciences<br />

Humaines) 12(2) 1975, pp. 161-175.<br />

For three decades the young members of the village of<br />

Guia have migrated in search of cash incomes.<br />

195. Mansari, Demba. "Devenir paysan," Famille et D6veloppement (6)<br />

April 1976, pp. 24-34.<br />

A personal account of the author's decision to leave Dakar<br />

in 1966 and "return to the land." He recounts his ten year<br />

experience in the Casamance, the initial problems of acceptance<br />

upon his return to the village cooperative. Concludes with a<br />

commentary on the essential need for agricultural extension agents<br />

to be integrated into, and therefore sensitive to, the human<br />

environment in which they operate.<br />

196. Remy, G. "Du fleuve S6n6ga7 aux rives do la Seine: vers l'asservissement<br />

d'une soci6t6," Tiers Monde, 18(69) January-March 1977, pp. 158-162.<br />

Discussion of the historical and present-day reasons for<br />

out-migration from the River Valley. Attention is given to the<br />

flow of money from the migrant workers in France back to their<br />

families, who in turn spend it on imported products. As a result<br />

most of the income eventually returns to France and the economic<br />

stagnation of the Valley remains unchanged.

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