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Historic Scotland - Stewarton

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Farmhouse: predominantly 4-pane timber sash and case windows with horns to N and<br />

non-traditional replacement top-opening windows to S. Some 12 pane timber sash and<br />

case windows to E wing. Graded grey slates. Coped gable stacks.<br />

Byres to E with boarded timber sliding doors. Barn with boarded timber door, small slit<br />

openings and boarded timber loft opening. Graded grey slates, some skylights.<br />

REFERENCES:<br />

John Thomson, Map of North Part of Ayrshire, 1828. The Statistical Account of <strong>Scotland</strong>,<br />

Vo19, p378, 1793. James Paterson, History of the County of Ayr and Wigton, <strong>Scotland</strong>,<br />

1853 p611. New Statistical Account,1842. Name books accompanying 1st Edition<br />

Ordnance Survey Map, 1854 9. Other information courtesy of owner.<br />

NOTES:<br />

Dating from the late 18th century, Merryhill Farm is a good, largely externally altered<br />

example of an Ayrshire farm. The U-plan farm,incorporating a two storey farmhouse<br />

centrally within the lower byre ranges, is typical of the area and evolved specifically to<br />

suit the requirements of dairy farming.<br />

Farms like Merryhill form a key part of Ayrshire's landscape and are an important record<br />

of the area's agricultural history. Many similar farms in this form in <strong>Stewarton</strong> Parish have<br />

now been extended and Merryhill is a good example of one which shows little external<br />

alteration.<br />

Marked on the John Thomson Map of 1828, Merryhill is described in the Name Book fur<br />

the 1st Edition Ordnance Survey Map of 1854-9 as being a large dairy furm with dwelling<br />

house. The farm is described by James Paterson in 1852 as having been acquired by<br />

John Dalziel from a Sir William Cunningham of Livingstone in 1771. It is probable that<br />

this new owner set about building the present farm.<br />

The byres to the East are of a later date than the house and barn as they are not<br />

indicated until the 2nd Edition Ordnance Survey Map of 1894.<br />

Farming has always been an important part of the economy in this part of Ayrshire, in<br />

particular, dairy farming. The Statistical Account of <strong>Scotland</strong> of 1793, states that 'This<br />

parish and neighbourhood is remarkable for large good milk cows-they make fine sweet<br />

milk cheese, for which there is a great demand, and which gives a high price.'<br />

List description updated as part of <strong>Stewarton</strong> Parish resurvey, 2009.<br />

List description updated as part of <strong>Stewarton</strong> Parish resurvey, 2009.<br />

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